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Emden: Difference between revisions
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'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | '''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
'''State''' : [[Niedersachsen]][[File:Niedersachsen.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | '''State''' : [[Niedersachsen]][[File:Niedersachsen.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
'''District (Kreis)''' : Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) | '''District (Kreis)''' : Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br> | ||
'''Additions''':<br> | '''Additions''':<br> | ||
* 1928 Borssum | * 1928 Borssum | ||
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* 1972 [[Wybelsum]] | * 1972 [[Wybelsum]] | ||
{{#display_map: | {{#display_map:53.3664,7.2032|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | ||
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Emden became a city probably at the end of the 14<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seal, known from 1427, shows a half-eagle and a letter E, above waves. The eagle is derived from the Tom Brook family, who ruled the city since 1413. It has been speculated that the letter E above the waves was already used as city arms before 1427. On a decorated stone in the main church in Emden there are two small shields visible, one with a lion for the Abdena family (who ruled the city before 1417 and after 1427) and one with a letter E and two waves. | Emden became a city probably at the end of the 14<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seal, known from 1427, shows a half-eagle and a letter E, above waves. The eagle is derived from the Tom Brook family, who ruled the city since 1413. It has been speculated that the letter E above the waves was already used as city arms before 1427. On a decorated stone in the main church in Emden there are two small shields visible, one with a lion for the Abdena family (who ruled the city before 1417 and after 1427) and one with a letter E and two waves. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:emdenz-1427.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1427 | File:emdenz-1427.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1427 | ||
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In 1430 the eagle was replaced by the lion of the Abdena family, who had again acquired the city. The arms now showed in the upper part a lion and in the lower part two waves. Behind and above the shield there are the two patron saints of the city, St. Cosmas and St. Damian. | In 1430 the eagle was replaced by the lion of the Abdena family, who had again acquired the city. The arms now showed in the upper part a lion and in the lower part two waves. Behind and above the shield there are the two patron saints of the city, St. Cosmas and St. Damian. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:emdenz-1438.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1438 | File:emdenz-1438.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1438 | ||
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The Abdena family ruled the city until 1433. From 1433-39 it was a possession of Hamburg, then shortly of Ulrich Cirksena and again until 1453 of Hamburg. In 1453 the family became again a possession of the Cirksena family. On April 5, 1495 the ownership was finally settled by King Maximilian. A few months later, on August 10, 1495, the king also granted the city new arms. In between the city had simply used the two saints on its seals, dut to the changing ownership. | The Abdena family ruled the city until 1433. From 1433-39 it was a possession of Hamburg, then shortly of Ulrich Cirksena and again until 1453 of Hamburg. In 1453 the family became again a possession of the Cirksena family. On April 5, 1495 the ownership was finally settled by King Maximilian. A few months later, on August 10, 1495, the king also granted the city new arms. In between the city had simply used the two saints on its seals, dut to the changing ownership. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:emdenz-1438.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1442 | File:emdenz-1438.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1442 | ||
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The harpy is also part of some arms in East-Frisian municipalities, as well as the Dutch city of [[Delfzijl]] (opposite to Emden). | The harpy is also part of some arms in East-Frisian municipalities, as well as the Dutch city of [[Delfzijl]] (opposite to Emden). | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:emdenz-1568.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1568 | File:emdenz-1568.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1568 | ||
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File:emdenz-1899.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1899 | File:emdenz-1899.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The seal of Emden from 1899 | ||
File:Emden16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | File:Emden16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | ||
File:Emden16a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in a 16th century manuscript | |||
File:Emden1650.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in 1650 | |||
File:Emden.hes.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708) | File:Emden.hes.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708) | ||
File:emden-stone.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms of Emden as shown in the city | File:emden-stone.jpg|alt=Wappen von Emden/Arms (crest) of Emden|The arms of Emden as shown in the city | ||