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{{de}}<seo title="Wappen von München / Arms of Munich" titlemode="append"></seo>
'''MÜNCHEN'''
'''MÜNCHEN'''


State : [[Bayern]]<br/>
State : [[Bayern]]<br/>
Urban district (Stadtkreis) : München<br/>
Urban district (Stadtkreis) : München<br/>
Additions : 1854 [[Au (München)|Au]], Giesing, Haidhause; 1864 Ramersdorf; 1877 Sendling; 1890 Neuhausen, [[Schwabing]]; 1892 Bogenhausen; 1899 Nymphenburg; 1900 Laim, Thalkirchen; 1912 Forstenried; 1913 Berg am Laim, [[Milbertshofen]], Moosach, Oberföhring; 1930 Daglfing, Perlach; 1931 Freimann; 1932 Trudering; 1938 [[Allach]], [[Feldmoching]], Großhadern, Ludwigsfeld, [[Obermenzing]], [[Pasing]], Solln, [[Untermenzing]]; 1942 [[Aubing]], Lochhausen  
Additions: 1854 [[Au (München)|Au]], Giesing, Haidhause; 1864 Ramersdorf; 1877 Sendling; 1890 Neuhausen, [[Schwabing]]; 1892 Bogenhausen; 1899 Nymphenburg; 1900 Laim, Thalkirchen; 1912 Forstenried; 1913 Berg am Laim, [[Milbertshofen]], Moosach, Oberföhring; 1930 Daglfing, Perlach; 1931 Freimann; 1932 Trudering; 1938 [[Allach]], [[Feldmoching]], Großhadern, Ludwigsfeld, [[Obermenzing]], [[Pasing]], Solln, [[Untermenzing]]; 1942 [[Aubing]], Lochhausen  


[[File:munchen.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:munchen.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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The city of München presently only uses the right arms as the official arms. Until 1957 the left arms were the official great arms, the right arms the arms for daily use.
The city of München presently only uses the right arms as the official arms. Until 1957 the left arms were the official great arms, the right arms the arms for daily use.


The monk (Mönch) is a canting symbol. The monk already appears as a canting symbol on the first seals of the city, which date from 1239 and 1268. The seals show a gate with the mink and above the gate an eagle, probably derived from the arms of the Bishops of Freising, to which the city belonged. Since 1313 the lion replaced the eagle, as the city now was a possession of the Wittelsbach family, Dukes of Bayern. The lion is the oldest symbol for the Wittelsbach family, which commonly used a blue shield with silver diamonds (see the arms of [[Bayern]]).  
The monk (Mönch) is a canting symbol. The monk already appears as a canting symbol on the first seals of the city, which date from 1239 and 1268. The seals show a gate with the monk and above the gate the imperial eagle, probably derived from the arms of the Bishops of Freising, who were free imperial rules (i.e. immediately subordinate to the King/Emperor), to which the city belonged. Since 1313 the lion replaced the eagle, as the city now was a possession of the Wittelsbach family, Dukes of Bayern. The lion is the oldest symbol for the Wittelsbach family, which commonly used a blue shield with silver diamonds (see the arms of [[Bayern]]).  


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:munchenz2.jpg|center|400 px]]  <br/>The seal of München from 1330 ([http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:M%C3%BCnchen_Siegel.jpg source])
|align="center"|[[File:munchenseals.jpg|center|600 px|Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München]]  <br/>The seals of München by Hupp, 1912
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1475.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the late 15th century
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1599.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [https://dl.wdl.org/8930/service/8930.pdf manuscript from 1599]
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}16.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
|}
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:munchenseals.jpg|center|600 px]]  <br/>The seals of München by Hupp, 1912
|}
|}


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{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:munchen1936.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms from 1936-45
|align="center"|[[File:munchen1936.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms from 1936-45
|}
|}


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The monk as a single figure has been used on a small seal dating from 1304, and on the banners of the city since the mid 14<sup>th</sup> century. The shape of the monk has changed considerably during the centuries.
The monk as a single figure has been used on a small seal dating from 1304, and on the banners of the city since the mid 14<sup>th</sup> century. The shape of the monk has changed considerably during the centuries.


===The arms on collector's items and books:===
===Image gallery===
 
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
{|align="center"
File:munchenz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The seal of München from 1330 ([http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:M%C3%BCnchen_Siegel.jpg source])
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}t.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835)
File:München1jr.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495)
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}t1.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The 'new' arms by Tyroff (1835)
File:Münchenjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495)
|-
File:Münchencg116.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a 15th century manuscript
|align="center"|[[File:munchenz1.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
File:München1475.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the late 15th century
|align="center"|[[File:munchen2.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The small arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
File:München1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms around 1500
|-
File:München1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a manuscript from 1576
|align="center"|[[File:munchen1.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The large arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
File:München1599.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a [https://dl.wdl.org/8930/service/8930.pdf manuscript from 1599]
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.cva.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
File:München16.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
|-
File:Münchenrp.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century)
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.abd.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
File:Munchen15.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms of the local infantery troops (15th century)
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.sieg.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a trade stamp from Siegerin (1920s)
File:Münchent.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835)
|-
File:Münchent1.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The 'new' arms by Tyroff (1835)
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.unk1.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms a trade stamp, +/- 1910
File:munchenz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.unk3.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms a trade stamp, 1920s (?)
File:munchen2.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The small arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
|-
File:munchen1.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The large arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
|align="center"|[[File:munich.wfc.jpg|center|200 px]] <br/>The arms on a british cigarette card, 1910s
File:munchen.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|align="center"|[[File:munchen6.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms from around 1900
File:munchen.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
|-
File:munchen.sieg.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on a trade stamp from Siegerin (1920s)
|align="center"|[[File:munchen7.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms from around 1900
File:munchen.unk1.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms a trade stamp, +/- 1910
|align="center"|[[File:3184.aba.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:munchen.unk3.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms a trade stamp, 1920s (?)
|-
File:munich.wfc.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on a british cigarette card, 1910s
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.him.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s matchox label
File:munchen6.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:munchen.whi.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1970s cigar band
File:munchen7.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms from around 1900
|}
File:3184.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
 
File:munchen.him.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on a 1960s matchox label
The arms are also seen on all covers of the [[Münchener Kalender]]s :
File:munchen.whi.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on a 1970s cigar band
 
File:1886.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1886
Some examples:
File:1893.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1893
{|align="center"
File:1899.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1899
|align="center"|[[File:1886.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1886
File:1901.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1901
|align="center"|[[File:1893.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1893
File:1903.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1903
|align="center"|[[File:1899.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1899
File:1914.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1914
|align="center"|[[File:1901.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1901
File:1917.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1917
|align="center"|[[File:1903.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1903
File:1923.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1923
|-
File:1925.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1925
|align="center"|[[File:1914.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1914
File:1935.mka.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|Münchener Kalender 1935
|align="center"|[[File:1917.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1917
File:munchen2.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on the Karlstor Gate ([http://www.hdbg.eu/gemeinden/web/index.php/detail/photos?rschl=9162000&id=3037 source])
|align="center"|[[File:1923.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1923
File:munchen4.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on the city hall  
|align="center"|[[File:1925.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1925
File:munchen5.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on the city hall  
|align="center"|[[File:1935.mka.jpg|150 px]] <br/>1935
File:munchen3.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms on a manhole cover
|}
File:munchen-partner.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms of partner cities on the city hall<br>[[Kyiv]], [[Harare]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Verona]]
 
</gallery>
===The arms as seen in the city===
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:munchen2.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on the Karlstor Gate ([http://www.hdbg.eu/gemeinden/web/index.php/detail/photos?rschl=9162000&id=3037 source])
|align="center"|[[File:munchen4.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on the city hall  
|align="center"|[[File:munchen5.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on the city hall  
|-
|align="center"|[[File:munchen3.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a manhole cover
|align="center"|[[File:munchen-partner.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms of partner cities on the city hall<br>[[Kyiv]], [[Harare]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Verona]]


|}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.


[[Category:German Municipalities M|Munchen]]
[[Category:German Municipalities M|Munchen]]
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