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'''MÜNCHEN''' | '''MÜNCHEN''' | ||
State : [[Bayern]]<br/> | State : [[Bayern]]<br/> | ||
Urban district (Stadtkreis) : München<br/> | Urban district (Stadtkreis) : München<br/> | ||
Additions : 1854 [[Au (München)|Au]], Giesing, Haidhause; 1864 Ramersdorf; 1877 Sendling; 1890 Neuhausen, [[Schwabing]]; 1892 Bogenhausen; 1899 Nymphenburg; 1900 Laim, Thalkirchen; 1912 Forstenried; 1913 Berg am Laim, [[Milbertshofen]], Moosach, Oberföhring; 1930 Daglfing, Perlach; 1931 Freimann; 1932 Trudering; 1938 [[Allach]], [[Feldmoching]], Großhadern, Ludwigsfeld, [[Obermenzing]], [[Pasing]], Solln, [[Untermenzing]]; 1942 [[Aubing]], Lochhausen | Additions: 1854 [[Au (München)|Au]], Giesing, Haidhause; 1864 Ramersdorf; 1877 Sendling; 1890 Neuhausen, [[Schwabing]]; 1892 Bogenhausen; 1899 Nymphenburg; 1900 Laim, Thalkirchen; 1912 Forstenried; 1913 Berg am Laim, [[Milbertshofen]], Moosach, Oberföhring; 1930 Daglfing, Perlach; 1931 Freimann; 1932 Trudering; 1938 [[Allach]], [[Feldmoching]], Großhadern, Ludwigsfeld, [[Obermenzing]], [[Pasing]], Solln, [[Untermenzing]]; 1942 [[Aubing]], Lochhausen | ||
[[File:munchen.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | [[File:munchen.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
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The monk (Mönch) is a canting symbol. The monk already appears as a canting symbol on the first seals of the city, which date from 1239 and 1268. The seals show a gate with the monk and above the gate the imperial eagle, probably derived from the arms of the Bishops of Freising, who were free imperial rules (i.e. immediately subordinate to the King/Emperor), to which the city belonged. Since 1313 the lion replaced the eagle, as the city now was a possession of the Wittelsbach family, Dukes of Bayern. The lion is the oldest symbol for the Wittelsbach family, which commonly used a blue shield with silver diamonds (see the arms of [[Bayern]]). | The monk (Mönch) is a canting symbol. The monk already appears as a canting symbol on the first seals of the city, which date from 1239 and 1268. The seals show a gate with the monk and above the gate the imperial eagle, probably derived from the arms of the Bishops of Freising, who were free imperial rules (i.e. immediately subordinate to the King/Emperor), to which the city belonged. Since 1313 the lion replaced the eagle, as the city now was a possession of the Wittelsbach family, Dukes of Bayern. The lion is the oldest symbol for the Wittelsbach family, which commonly used a blue shield with silver diamonds (see the arms of [[Bayern]]). | ||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
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The monk as a single figure has been used on a small seal dating from 1304, and on the banners of the city since the mid 14<sup>th</sup> century. The shape of the monk has changed considerably during the centuries. | The monk as a single figure has been used on a small seal dating from 1304, and on the banners of the city since the mid 14<sup>th</sup> century. The shape of the monk has changed considerably during the centuries. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
===Image | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:munchenz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The seal of München from 1330 ([http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:M%C3%BCnchen_Siegel.jpg source]) | |||
File:München1jr.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | |||
File:Münchenjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | |||
File:Münchencg116.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a 15th century manuscript | |||
File:München1475.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the late 15th century | |||
File:München1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms around 1500 | |||
File:München1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a manuscript from 1576 | |||
File:München1599.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a [https://dl.wdl.org/8930/service/8930.pdf manuscript from 1599] | |||
File:München16.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | |||
File:Münchenrp.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century) | |||
File:Munchen15.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms of the local infantery troops (15th century) | File:Munchen15.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The arms of the local infantery troops (15th century) | ||
File:Münchent.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835) | File:Münchent.jpg|alt=Wappen von München/Arms (crest) of München|The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835) | ||
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[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. | ||
{{de}} | {{de}} | ||