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Bad Reichenhall: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|[[File:bad-reic.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
| | |||
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''State''' : [[Bayern]][[File:Bayern.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''' : [[Berchtesgadener Land]][[File:berchtel.kreis.jpg|60 px|right]]<br>(until 1973 a free urban district)<br><br><br> | |||
'''Additions''':<br> | |||
* 1905 Sankt Zeno | |||
* 1978 [[Karlstein]] | |||
* 1978 [[Marzoll]] | |||
{{#display_map:47.7221,12.8725|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|'''German''' | |'''German''' | ||
| | | Gespalten; vorne die bayerischen Rauten, hinten in Gold ein steigender, rot bewehrter schwarzer Panter. | ||
Gespalten; vorne die bayerischen Rauten, hinten in Gold ein steigender, rot bewehrter schwarzer Panter. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''English''' | |'''English''' | ||
| | | blazon wanted | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
Reichenhall received city rights in the middle of the 13<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seal dates from 1279 and shows a Agnus Dei, the symbol of Saint John Baptist, the local patron saint. In 1301 a new seal appeared, showing the strong ties to Bayern. At the time the whole area, which was rich in salt, was disputed between the Dukes of Niederbayern and the Archsbishops of Salzburg. To add the panther and diamonds of the arms of Niederbayern in the city seal, was thus a clear pollitical symbol at the time. | Reichenhall received city rights in the middle of the 13<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seal dates from 1279 and shows a Agnus Dei, the symbol of Saint John Baptist, the local patron saint. In 1301 a new seal appeared, showing the strong ties to Bayern. At the time the whole area, which was rich in salt, was disputed between the Dukes of Niederbayern and the Archsbishops of Salzburg. To add the panther and diamonds of the arms of Niederbayern in the city seal, was thus a clear pollitical symbol at the time. | ||
| Line 32: | Line 36: | ||
From the 17th-19th century the arms have also shown a lion or a griffin as misinterpretations of the panther. Similarly, a mural crown was added regularly in the 19th century. Only in 1875 the State Archives concluded that the panther was the true historical symbol of the city. Ever since the arms have not changed. However, as can be seen in the images below, the city kept using the griffin until 1929 | From the 17th-19th century the arms have also shown a lion or a griffin as misinterpretations of the panther. Similarly, a mural crown was added regularly in the 19th century. Only in 1875 the State Archives concluded that the panther was the true historical symbol of the city. Ever since the arms have not changed. However, as can be seen in the images below, the city kept using the griffin until 1929 | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:badreichenhall-1279.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1279 | File:badreichenhall-1279.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1279 | ||
File:badreichenhall-1301.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1301 | File:badreichenhall-1301.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1301 | ||
File:badreichenhall-1323.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1279 | File:badreichenhall-1323.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from 1279 | ||
File:Bad Reichenhall1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | File:Bad Reichenhalljr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | ||
File:Bad Reichenhall1880.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms by Apian (1559) | File:badreichenhall1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms around 1500 | ||
File:Bad Reichenhall16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | File:Bad Reichenhall1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | ||
File:bad-reichenhallz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from around 1900 | File:Bad Reichenhall1880.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms by Apian (1559) | ||
File:reichenhall.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von /Arms of |The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | File:Bad Reichenhall1599.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in a [https://dl.wdl.org/8930/service/8930.pdf manuscript from 1599] | ||
File:556b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910) | File:Bad Reichenhall16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | ||
File:2917.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | File:bad-reichenhallz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|Seal from around 1900 | ||
File:reichenhall-bad.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | File:reichenhall.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von /Arms (crest) of |The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | ||
File:badreichenhall.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]], 1950s | File:556b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910) | ||
File:badreichenhall.pan.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in an [[Panorama Bilderdienst|album]] from 1968 | File:2917.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | ||
File:badreichenhall.him.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a [[Himmelreich|matchbox label]] | File:reichenhall-bad.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | ||
File:badreichenhall1.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | File:badreichenhall.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]], 1950s | ||
File:badreichenhall2.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | File:badreichenhall.pan.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in an [[Panorama Bilderdienst|album]] from 1968 | ||
File:badreichenhall3.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | File:badreichenhall.him.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a [[Himmelreich|matchbox label]] | ||
File:badreichenhall4.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a mural in the city | File:badreichenhall1.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | ||
File:badreichenhall6.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on the local spa | File:badreichenhall2.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | ||
File:badreichenhall5.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a boat in nearby Königsee Lake | File:badreichenhall3.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms in the city | ||
File:badreichenhall4.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a mural in the city | |||
File:badreichenhall6.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on the local spa | |||
File:badreichenhall5.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bad Reichenhall/Arms (crest) of Bad Reichenhall|The arms on a boat in nearby Königsee Lake | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hirsch, 2013; Hofmann, 1959. | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hirsch, 2013; Hofmann, 1959. | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities B]] | [[Category:German Municipalities B]] | ||
[[Category:Bayern]] | [[Category:Bayern]] | ||
[[Category:Berchtesgadener Land]] | [[Category:Berchtesgadener Land]] | ||