Mannheim: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Heraldic Bibliography]''': " to "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Literature]''': "
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{{de}}<seo title="Wappen von Mannheim" titlemode="append"></seo>
<seo title="Wappen von Mannheim" titlemode="append"></seo>
'''MANNHEIM'''
'''MANNHEIM'''


State : [[Baden-Württemberg]]<br>
State : [[Baden-Württemberg]]<br>
Urban district (Stadtkreis) : Mannheim<br>
Urban district (Stadtkreis) : Mannheim<br>
Additions : 1895 Friesenheimer Insel; 1897 [[Käfertal]]; 1899 [[Neckarau]]; 1910 [[Feudenheim]]; 1913 [[Sandhofen]], Rheinau; 1929 Wallstadt; 1930 [[Seckenheim]], Friedrichsfeld, Kirschgartshausen, Sandtorf, Straßenheim<br>
Additions: 1895 Friesenheimer Insel; 1897 [[Käfertal]]; 1899 [[Neckarau]]; 1910 [[Feudenheim]]; 1913 [[Sandhofen]], Rheinau; 1929 Wallstadt; 1930 [[Seckenheim]], Friedrichsfeld, Kirschgartshausen, Sandtorf, Straßenheim<br>


[[File:mannheim.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:mannheim.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


===Official blazon===
{| class="wikitable"
In gespaltenem Schild vorn in Gold ein aufrechter roter Doppelhaken (Wolfsangel), hinten in Schwarz ein rot bewehrter, rot bezungter und rot gekrönter doppelschwänziger goldener Löwe.
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''German'''
| In gespaltenem Schild vorn in Gold ein aufrechter roter Doppelhaken (Wolfsangel), hinten in Schwarz ein rot bewehrter, rot bezungter und rot gekrönter doppelschwänziger goldener Löwe.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
Mannheim received city rights in 1606 and 1652, but the village had its own court and seals already in the early 16<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest known seal dates from 1510 and shows the lion of the Pfalz and the arms of the Wittelsbach family, who, at the time ruled the <a href=rheinlan|Pfalz]]. Mannheim belonged to the Pfalz. The arms remained unchanged until the early 18<sup>th</sup> century, when the diamonds were replaced by the so-called wolf-iron. This symbol was used as a village and city symbol on border stones, but not as arms. The arms were officially granted in 1896.
Mannheim received city rights in 1606 and 1652, but the village had its own court and seals already in the early 16<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest known seal dates from 1510 and shows the lion of the Pfalz and the arms of the Wittelsbach family, who, at the time ruled the Pfalz. Mannheim belonged to the Pfalz. The arms remained unchanged until the early 18<sup>th</sup> century, when the diamonds were replaced by the so-called wolf-iron. This symbol was used as a village and city symbol on border stones, but not as arms. The arms were officially granted in 1896.
 
<gallery perrow=0>
File:mannheimz1.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from 1510-1606
File:mannheimz2.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from 1613-1693
File:mannheimz3.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the 18<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz4.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the 16th or 17<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz5.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the 18<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz6.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from 1720-1763
File:mannheimz7.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from 1727-1750
File:mannheimz8.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the 18<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz9.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the late 18<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz10.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the early 19<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz11.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the late 19<sup>th</sup> century
File:mannheimz12.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from 1892
File:mannheimz13.jpg|alt=Siegel von Mannheim|The seal from the late 19<sup>th</sup> century
</gallery>
 


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
|align="center"|[[File:640b.wsa.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910)
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.cva.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.cva.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.abd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.lowen.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s matchox label
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
|align="center"|[[File:3162.aba.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.emm.jpg|center|300 px|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Emmerlinge Series|Emmerlinge]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.emm.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Emmerlinge Series|Emmerlinge]] albums
|-
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.abd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
|align="center"|[[File:mannheim.lowen.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s matchox label
|-
|align="center"|[[File:3162.aba.jpg|center|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p1.jpg|center|350 px|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a special cancellation 1976<br>with [[Swansea]] and [[Toulon]]
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1979
|}
|}


==Mannheim-Schönau==
==Mannheim-Schönau==
Schönau was never a separate municipality, but a borough of Mannheim.
Schönau was never a separate municipality, but a borough of Mannheim.
[[File:mannheim-schonau.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:mannheim-schonau.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


{{missing}}
{{missing}}
'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Literature]''': Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.
{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.


[[Category:German Municipalities M]]
[[Category:German Municipalities M]]
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