approved, Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Members who can see the literature depository, Administrators, uploader
4,300,516
edits
Erfurt: Difference between revisions
→Image gallery
Knorrepoes (talk | contribs) |
Knorrepoes (talk | contribs) |
||
| (24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
''' | |[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
| | |||
State : [[Thüringen]]<br | <center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | ||
Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) | '''Country''': Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
Additions : 1911 [[Ilversgehofen]] | '''State''': [[Thüringen]][[File:thuringe.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
'''District (Kreis)''':Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br> | |||
'''Additions''':(to see click on expand)<br> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* 1911 [[Ilversgehofen]] | |||
* 1938 Hochheim | |||
* 1938 Melchendorf | |||
* 1950 Bindersleben | |||
* 1950 Bischleben-Stedten | |||
* 1950 Dittelstedt | |||
* 1950 Gispersleben | |||
* 1950 [[Marbach (Erfurt)|Marbach]] | |||
* 1950 Möbisburg | |||
* 1950 Rhoda | |||
* 1950 Schmira | |||
* 1994 Alach | |||
* 1994 Azmannsdorf | |||
* 1994 Büßleben | |||
* 1994 [[Egstedt]] | |||
* 1994 Ermstedt | |||
* 1994 Frienstedt | |||
* 1994 Gottstedt | |||
* 1994 Hochstedt | |||
* 1994 Kerspleben | |||
* 1994 Kühnhausen | |||
* 1994 Linderbach | |||
* 1994 [[Mittelhausen (Erfurt)|Mittelhausen]] | |||
* 1994 [[Molsdorf]] | |||
* 1994 Niedernissa | |||
* 1994 Rohda | |||
* 1994 Salomonsborn | |||
* 1994 Schaderode | |||
* 1994 Schwerborn | |||
* 1994 Stotternheim | |||
* 1994 Tiefthal | |||
* 1994 Töttelstädt | |||
* 1994 Töttleben | |||
* 1994 Urbich | |||
* 1994 [[Vieselbach]] | |||
* 1994 Wallichen | |||
* 1994 Waltersleben | |||
* 1994 [[Windischholzhausen]] | |||
<br> | |||
</div> | |||
{{#display_map:50.9772,11.0302|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 13: | Line 56: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''German''' | |'''German''' | ||
| | | In Rot ein sechsspeiehiges silbernes Rad. | ||
In Rot ein sechsspeiehiges silbernes Rad. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''English''' | |'''English''' | ||
| | | blazon wanted | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
The arms of the city of Erfurt show a silver wheel in red; these are the arms of the [[Mainz (State)|State of Mainz]] to which the city historically belonged until 1802. <br> | The arms of the city of Erfurt show a silver wheel in red; these are the arms of the [[Mainz (State)|State of Mainz]] to which the city historically belonged until 1802. <br> | ||
The wheel appeared for the first time as symbol of the city since the early | The wheel appeared for the first time as symbol of the city since the early 15<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest images showed a wheel with eight spokes, but already in medieval times it was changed to the six spokes that are still used. | ||
The oldest seal of the city dates from the late | The oldest seal of the city dates from the late 12<sup>th</sup> century and shows St. Martin, the patron saint of the archdiocese of Mainz in a gate. Several later seals all showed the saint in different positions. Only in a small seal from 1646 the wheel appeared for the first time. Only from the middle of the 17<sup>th</sup> century the main seals of the city showed the arms with the wheel. | ||
When the city became part of Prussia in 1804 a new seal was made, showing the arms with the wheel. The shield was held by two savages (one male, one female) and above the shield was a helmet and as a crest a wheel with peacock feathers. A second seal with a similar design was made in 1843. | When the city became part of Prussia in 1804 a new seal was made, showing the arms with the wheel. The shield was held by two savages (one male, one female) and above the shield was a helmet and as a crest a wheel with peacock feathers. A second seal with a similar design was made in 1843. | ||
The savages were no longer used in the late | The savages were no longer used in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century and occasionally in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century the helmet and crest were used. After 1918 the arms were no longer shown with the helmet and crest either. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:Erfurt1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 | File:Erfurtcg116.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a 15<sup>th</sup> century manuscript | ||
File:Erfurt1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1514 | File:Erfurtjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | ||
File:Erfurt1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | File:Erfurt1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 | ||
File:Erfurt16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms| | File:Erfurt1500a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 (variant) | ||
File:Erfurt17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in a | File:Erfurt1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1514 | ||
File:Erfurtc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms on a 1617 coin | File:Erfurt1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | ||
File:Erfurtc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms on a 1801 coin | File:Erfurt1559.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1559 | ||
File:erfurt2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|Tthe arms of Erfurt from the first half of the | File:Erfurt1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1576 | ||
File:Erfurt1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | File:Erfurtgb.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1584 | ||
File:Erfurt1892a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | File:Erfurt16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16<sup>th</sup> century manuscript]] | ||
File:Erfurt.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | File:Erfurt17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a 17<sup>th</sup> century manuscript | ||
File:erfurtz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|Seal from around 1900 | File:Erfurtc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1617 coin | ||
File:erfurtz3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|Seal from around 1900 | File:Erfurtc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1801 coin | ||
File:erfurt.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910 | File:erfurt2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Tthe arms of Erfurt from the first half of the 20<sup>th</sup> century | ||
File:0973.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | File:Erfurt1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | ||
File:erfurt.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925} | File:Erfurt1892a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | ||
File:de-ddr-2820.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|A stamp of the DDR from 1983 | File:Erfurt.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | ||
File:Erfurtp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms of Erfurt|Postal cancellation 1977 | File:erfurtz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Seal from around 1900 | ||
File:erfurtz3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:erfurt.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910 | |||
File:0973.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:erfurt.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925} | |||
File:de-ddr-2820.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A stamp of the DDR from 1983 | |||
File:Erfurtp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Postal cancellation 1977 | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Heraldic Bibliography]''':Ulle, 1997 | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities E]] | [[Category:German Municipalities E]] | ||
[[Category:Thüringen]] | [[Category:Thüringen]] | ||
[[Category:Erfurt]] | [[Category:Erfurt]] | ||