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''' | |[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
| | |||
State : [[Thüringen]]<br | <center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | ||
Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) | '''Country''': Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
Additions : 1911 [[Ilversgehofen]] | '''State''': [[Thüringen]][[File:thuringe.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
'''District (Kreis)''':Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br> | |||
'''Additions''':(to see click on expand)<br> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* 1911 [[Ilversgehofen]] | |||
* 1938 Hochheim | |||
* 1938 Melchendorf | |||
* 1950 Bindersleben | |||
* 1950 Bischleben-Stedten | |||
* 1950 Dittelstedt | |||
* 1950 Gispersleben | |||
* 1950 [[Marbach (Erfurt)|Marbach]] | |||
* 1950 Möbisburg | |||
* 1950 Rhoda | |||
* 1950 Schmira | |||
* 1994 Alach | |||
* 1994 Azmannsdorf | |||
* 1994 Büßleben | |||
* 1994 [[Egstedt]] | |||
* 1994 Ermstedt | |||
* 1994 Frienstedt | |||
* 1994 Gottstedt | |||
* 1994 Hochstedt | |||
* 1994 Kerspleben | |||
* 1994 Kühnhausen | |||
* 1994 Linderbach | |||
* 1994 [[Mittelhausen (Erfurt)|Mittelhausen]] | |||
* 1994 [[Molsdorf]] | |||
* 1994 Niedernissa | |||
* 1994 Rohda | |||
* 1994 Salomonsborn | |||
* 1994 Schaderode | |||
* 1994 Schwerborn | |||
* 1994 Stotternheim | |||
* 1994 Tiefthal | |||
* 1994 Töttelstädt | |||
* 1994 Töttleben | |||
* 1994 Urbich | |||
* 1994 [[Vieselbach]] | |||
* 1994 Wallichen | |||
* 1994 Waltersleben | |||
* 1994 [[Windischholzhausen]] | |||
<br> | |||
</div> | |||
{{#display_map:50.9772,11.0302|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
The arms of the city of Erfurt show a silver wheel in red; these are the arms of the [[Mainz (State)|State of Mainz]] to which the city historically belonged until 1802. <br> | The arms of the city of Erfurt show a silver wheel in red; these are the arms of the [[Mainz (State)|State of Mainz]] to which the city historically belonged until 1802. <br> | ||
The wheel appeared for the first time as symbol of the city since the early | The wheel appeared for the first time as symbol of the city since the early 15<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest images showed a wheel with eight spokes, but already in medieval times it was changed to the six spokes that are still used. | ||
The oldest seal of the city dates from the late | The oldest seal of the city dates from the late 12<sup>th</sup> century and shows St. Martin, the patron saint of the archdiocese of Mainz in a gate. Several later seals all showed the saint in different positions. Only in a small seal from 1646 the wheel appeared for the first time. Only from the middle of the 17<sup>th</sup> century the main seals of the city showed the arms with the wheel. | ||
When the city became part of Prussia in 1804 a new seal was made, showing the arms with the wheel. The shield was held by two savages (one male, one female) and above the shield was a helmet and as a crest a wheel with peacock feathers. A second seal with a similar design was made in 1843. | When the city became part of Prussia in 1804 a new seal was made, showing the arms with the wheel. The shield was held by two savages (one male, one female) and above the shield was a helmet and as a crest a wheel with peacock feathers. A second seal with a similar design was made in 1843. | ||
The savages were no longer used in the late | The savages were no longer used in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century and occasionally in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century the helmet and crest were used. After 1918 the arms were no longer shown with the helmet and crest either. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:Erfurtcg116.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a 15<sup>th</sup> century manuscript | |||
File:Erfurtjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | |||
File:Erfurt1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 | File:Erfurt1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 | ||
File:Erfurt1500a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 (variant) | File:Erfurt1500a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms around 1500 (variant) | ||
File:Erfurt1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1514 | File:Erfurt1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1514 | ||
File:Erfurt1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | File:Erfurt1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | ||
File:Erfurt16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms| | File:Erfurt1559.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1559 | ||
File:Erfurt17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a | File:Erfurt1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1576 | ||
File:Erfurtgb.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a manuscript from 1584 | |||
File:Erfurt16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16<sup>th</sup> century manuscript]] | |||
File:Erfurt17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms in a 17<sup>th</sup> century manuscript | |||
File:Erfurtc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1617 coin | File:Erfurtc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1617 coin | ||
File:Erfurtc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1801 coin | File:Erfurtc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|The arms on a 1801 coin | ||
File:erfurt2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Tthe arms of Erfurt from the first half of the | File:erfurt2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|Tthe arms of Erfurt from the first half of the 20<sup>th</sup> century | ||
File:Erfurt1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | File:Erfurt1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | ||
File:Erfurt1892a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | File:Erfurt1892a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Erfurt/Arms (crest) of Erfurt|A municipal stamp shown in 1892 | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Heraldic Bibliography]''':Ulle, 1997 | |||
{{de}} | {{de}} | ||
{{media}} | {{media}} |
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