Mechelen: Difference between revisions

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{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:mechelen1490.jpg|center|750 px]]  <br/>The arms from 1490 ([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])  
|align="center"|[[File:mechelen1490.jpg|center|750 px]]  <br/>The arms from 1490 ([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])  
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1562.jpg|center|Wapen van {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in 1562
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}16.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|}
|}


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The dragon crest is probably derived from the arms of the Kingdom of Aragon, which also showed red pales in gold (see for the crest the province of [[Valencia (province)|Valencia]], in Spain), but which had nothing to do with the city. In the new arms the helmet and crest were replaced by a crown of a Count, for the historical County of Mechelen.
The dragon crest is probably derived from the arms of the Kingdom of Aragon, which also showed red pales in gold (see for the crest the province of [[Valencia (province)|Valencia]], in Spain), but which had nothing to do with the city. In the new arms the helmet and crest were replaced by a crown of a Count, for the historical County of Mechelen.
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:mechelen1638.jpg|center|750 px]]  <br/>The arms in: Hendrik van Huldenberghe, "Geboorte-linie ofte geslachts afcompste der Heeren Vooghden van Mechelen", 1638 <br>([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])
|}


In the 16th and 17<sup>th</sup> century the eagle in the escutcheon was often shown with two heads, but these were never officially used.
In the 16th and 17<sup>th</sup> century the eagle in the escutcheon was often shown with two heads, but these were never officially used.


Napoleon granted arms to Mechelen in 1810, showing the shield with the pales, but instead of the eagle, a free canton with a crowned N, the symbol of cities of the Second Class.  
Napoleon granted arms to Mechelen in 1810, showing the shield with the pales, but instead of the eagle, a free canton with a crowned N, the symbol of cities of the Second Class.  
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:mechelenn.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms from 1810
|align="center"|[[File:mechelenn1.jpg|center|550 px]]  <br/>The diploma from 1810 ([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])
|}


In 1819 the arms were granted without the supporter, which was added in 1841. In 1986 the crest was replaced by a crown.
In 1819 the arms were granted without the supporter, which was added in 1841. In 1986 the crest was replaced by a crown.
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<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Mechelen1562.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms in 1562
File:Mechelen17.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms in a 17th century [https://bm-lille.fr/patrimoine/digital-viewer/c-16435 manuscript]
File:Mechelen16.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
File:Mechelen.hes.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
File:mechelen1638.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms in: Hendrik van Huldenberghe, "Geboorte-linie ofte geslachts afcompste der Heeren Vooghden van Mechelen", 1638 <br>([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])
File:mechelenn.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms from 1810
File:mechelenn1.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The diploma from 1810 ([http://www.beeldbankmechelen.be source])
File:mechelen1.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms from 1819
File:mechelen1.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms from 1819
File:mechelen2.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms from 1841  
File:mechelen2.jpg|alt=Wapen van Mechelen/Arms (crest) of Mechelen|The arms from 1841