Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussel: Difference between revisions

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{|width="100%" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffcc;"
'''ARCHDIOCESE OF MECHELEN-BRUSSEL''' (Archidioecesis Mechliniensis-Bruxellensis)
|width="15%"|[[File:Belgium.jpg|50 px|left]]
|width="70%" align="center" |'''Heraldry of the World<br>Civic heraldry of the [[Belgium]] > [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of Belgium|Ecclesiastical heraldry]]'''
|width="15%"|[[File:Belgium.jpg|50 px|right]]
|}


'''ARCHDIOCESE OF MECHELEN-BRUSSEL''' (until 1961 Archdiocese Mechelen)
Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of Belgium|Belgium]]<br>
Denomination : [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]]


Denomination : Roman Catholic
Established : 1559 as Archdiocese of Mechelen<br>
Renamed 1961 to Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussel


[[File:mechelenbrussel.rel.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:mechelenbrussel.rel.jpg|center|350 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


====Origin/meaning====
===Origin/meaning===
The arms were officially adopted in 1961 when the name of the Archdiocese was changed.
The arms were officially adopted in 1961 when the name of the Archdiocese was changed.


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[[File:mechelen.rel.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of the Archdiocese Mechelen]]
[[File:mechelen.rel.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of the Archdiocese Mechelen]]


The arms are identical to the arms of [[:Category:Scotland]]. The reason for this is not quite sure, but the fact is that the arms were taken from the older Chapter (or Cathedral Chapter) of Sint-Rombouts in the city. Saint Rombouts (in Latin S. Rumoldus) is the patron saint of the city and was an Irish monk, who was killed near Mechelen in 775. In medieval times Irish monks were also called Scotii, and hence later the arms of Scotland were taken as arms for the saint.
The arms are identical to the arms of [[:Category:Scotland|Scotland]]. The reason for this is not quite sure, but the fact is that the arms were taken from the older Chapter (or Cathedral Chapter) of Sint-Rombouts in the city. Saint Rombouts (in Latin S. Rumoldus) is the patron saint of the city and was an Irish monk, who was killed near Mechelen in 775. In medieval times Irish monks were also called Scotii, and hence later the arms of Scotland were taken as arms for the saint.


Another story in the 17th century was that St. Rombouts was a son of a Scottish King and thus his arms were identical to the Scottish arms.
Another story in the 17th century was that St. Rombouts was a son of a Scottish King and thus his arms were identical to the Scottish arms.
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<gallery perrow=0>
<gallery perrow=0>
File:mechelenb.hauchin.rel.jpg|Johannes Hauchin (1583-1589)
File:mechelenb-perrenot1.jpg|[[Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle]] (1561-1582)
File:mechelenb.mercier.rel.jpg|Désiré-Joseph Mercier (1906-1926)
File:mechelenb.hauchin.jpg|[[Johannes Hauchin]] (1583-1589)
File:mechelenb.danneels.rel.jpg|Godfried Danneels (1980-2010)
File:Allen.rel.jpg|[[William Allen]] (1589-1594, elect)
File:mechelenb.leonard.rel.jpg|André-Joseph Léonard (2010-2015)
File:antwerpen.beken.rel.jpg|[[Liévin van der Beken]] (1589-1594, elect)
File:mechelenb.kesel.rel.jpg|Josef de Kesel (2015–present), 2016 cardinal
File:mechelenb-hovius.jpg|[[Matthias Hovius]] (1596-1620)
File:mechelenb-boonen.jpg|[[Jacob Boonen]] (1621-1655)
File:mechelenb-creusen.jpg|[[Andreas Creusen]] (1657-1666)
File:Mechelenb-wachtendonck.jpg|[[Joannes Wachtendonck]] (1667-1668)
File:Mechelenb-berghes.jpg|[[Alphonsus de Berghes]] (1670-1689)
File:Mechelenb-precipiano.jpg|[[Humbertus Guilielmus de Precipiano]] (1690-1711)
File:Mechelenb-henin.jpg|[[Thomas Philipp Volrad de Hénin-Liétard]] (1716-1759)
File:Mechelenb-frankenberg.jpg|[[Johann Heinrich von Frankenberg]] (1759-1801)
File:mechelenb.roquelaure.jpg|[[Joannes-Armandus de Bessuéjouls de Roquelaure]] (1802-1809)
File:Mechelenb-dufour.jpg|[[Dominique Dufour de Pradt]] (1809-1815)
File:Mechelenb-mean.jpg|[[François Antoine Marie Constantin de Méan et de Beaurieux]] (1817-1831)
File:mechelenb-sterckx.jpg|[[Engelbert Sterckx]] (1832-1867)
File:Mechelenb-dechamps.jpg|[[Victor-Augustin-Isidore Dechamps]] (1867-1883)
File:Mechelenb-goossens.jpg|[[Petrus-Lambertus Goossens]] (1884-1906)
File:mechelenb.mercier.rel.jpg|[[Désiré-Joseph Mercier]] (1906-1926)
File:mechelenb.vanroey.jpg|[[Jozef-Ernest van Roey]] (1926-1961)
File:mechelenb.suenens.jpg|[[Leo Jozef Suenens]] (1961-1979)
File:mechelenb.danneels.rel.jpg|[[Godfried Danneels]] (1980-2010)
File:mechelenb.leonard.rel.jpg|[[André-Joseph Léonard]] (2010-2015)
File:mechelenb.kesel.rel.jpg|[[Josef de Kesel]] (2015-2023)
File:mechelenb-terlinden.jpg|[[Luc Terlinden]] (2023-present)
</gallery>
</gallery>


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<gallery perrow=0>
<gallery perrow=0>
File:mechelenb.lemmens.rel.jpg|Leon Lemmens (2011–present)
File:mechelenb-rosa.jpg|[[Pepinus Rosa]] (1562-1569)
File:mechelenb-vroede.jpg|[[Ghislain de Vroede]] (1570-1579)
File:Antwerpen.espinoza.rel.jpg|[[Carolus d'Espinoza]] (1722-1723)
File:mechelenb-migazzi.jpg|[[Cristoph Anton Migazzi]] (1751-1756, Coadjutor)
File:mechelenb-anthonis.jpg|[[Charles André Anthonis]] (1868-1893)
File:mechelenb-branden.jpg|[[Victor-Jean-Joseph-Marie van den Branden de Reeth]] (1879-1909)
File:mechelenb-stappen.jpg|[[Josephus Franciscus van der Stappen]] (1893-1908)
File:mechelenb-wachter.jpg|[[Antoine Alphonse de Wachter]] (1909-1932)
File:mechelenb-legraive.jpg|[[Louis Joseph Legraive]] (1907-1940)
File:mechelenb-cauwenbergh.jpg|[[Jean Marie van Cauwenbergh]] (1930-1950)
File:mechelenb-carton.jpg|[[Étienne Joseph Carton de Wiart]] (1934-1945)
File:mechelenb-smedt.jpg|[[Emiel-Jozef de Smedt]] (1950-1952)
File:mechelenb-schoenmaekers.jpg|[[Paul Constant Schoenmaekers]] (1952-1986)
File:mechelenb-waeyenbergh.jpg|[[Honoré Marie van Waeyenbergh]] (1954-1971)
File:mechelenb-suenens.jpg|[[Leo Jozef Suenens]] (1961-1979)
File:mechelenb-hovre.jpg|[[Luc Alfons de Hovre]] (1982-2002)
File:mechelenb-lanneau.jpg|[[Paul Lanneau]] (1982-2002)
File:Namur-vancottem.jpg|[[Rémy Victor Vancottem]] (1982-2010)
File:mechelenb-bie.jpg|[[Jan de Bie]] (1987-2009)
File:mechelenb-kesel.jpg|[[Josef de Kesel]] (1992-2010)
File:mechelenb.lemmens.rel.jpg|[[Leon Lemmens]] (2011-2017)
File:mechelenb.hudsyn.jpg|[[Jean-Luc Hudsyn]] (2011-present)
File:mechelenb.kockerols.jpg|[[Jean Kockerols]] (2011-present)
File:mechelenb.vanhoutte.rel.jpg|[[Koen Vanhoutte]] (2018-present)
</gallery>
</gallery>


{{media}}
[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]:


[[Literature]] : Arms of Bishop by Luc Duerloo
{{religion}}
{{media}}


[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of Belgium]]
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of Belgium]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archdioceses]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archdioceses]]
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