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Archdiocese of Turku (Åbo): Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{religion}} | ||
'''{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}''' | '''{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}''' | ||
Denomination : Lutheran | Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of Finland|Finland]]<br> | ||
Denomination : [[:Category:Lutheran heraldry|Lutheran]] | |||
Established: As Missionary Diocese 1156, diocesean See at Turku (Åbo) since 1300.<br> | |||
Lutheran since 1554, elevated to Archdiocese 1817. | |||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:archdioces of Turku.png|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br> (Archdiocesean Arms) | |||
|align="center"|[[File:archioces.Turku2.png|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br> (Archbishop's Arms of Office) | |||
|align="center"|[[File:archioces.Turku3.png|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br> (Bishop's Arms of Office) | |||
|} | |||
===Official blazon=== | ===Official blazon=== | ||
''fi:'' Kultaisessa kentässä punainen koverapäinen yrjönristi. | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
{{missing}} | {{missing}} | ||
====Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops of Turku==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
No image|Bishop St. Henrik (1134-1158) | |||
No image|Bishop Rodolfus (1202-1209) | |||
No image|Bishop Folquinus (1210-1234) | |||
No image|Bishop Thomas (1234-1245) | |||
No image|Bishop Bero (1248-1258) | |||
No image|Bishop Ragvald I (1258-1266) | |||
No image|Bishop Catillus (1266-1286) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes I (1286-1290) | |||
No image|Bishop Magnus I (1291-1308) | |||
No image|Bishop Ragvald II (1309-1321) | |||
No image|Bishop Bengt Gregoriusson (1321-1338) | |||
No image|Bishop Hemming (1338-1366) | |||
No image|Bishop Henrik Hartmansson (1366-1367) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes II Petri (1367-1370) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes III Westfal (1370-1385) | |||
File:turku-balk.jpg|Bishop Bero (II) Balk (1385-1412) | |||
File:turku-tavast.jpg|Bishop Magnus II Tavast (1412-1450) | |||
File:turku-magni.jpg|Bishop Olaus Magni (1450-1460) | |||
File:turku-bitz.jpg|Bishop Konrad Bitz (1460-1489) | |||
File:turku-stjernkors.jpg|Bishop Magnus III Stjernkors (1490-1500) | |||
File:turku-suurpää.jpg|Bishop Laurentius Suurpää (1500-1506) | |||
File:turku-olofsson.jpg|Bishop Johannes IV Olofsson (1506-1510) | |||
File:turku-kurck.jpg|Bishop Arvid Kurck (1510-1522) | |||
No image|Bishop Ericus Svenonius (1523-1527) | |||
File:turku-skytte.jpg|Bishop Martin Skytte (1528-1550) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Lutheran Bishops of Turku==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:turku-agricola.jpg|Bishop Mikael Agricola (1550-1557) | |||
No image|Bishop Petrus Follingius (1558-1563) | |||
File:turku-juusten.jpg|Bishop Paul Juusten (1563-1575) | |||
File:turku-sorolainen.jpg|Bishop Ericus Erici Sorolainen (1583-1625) | |||
No image|Bishop Isak Rothovius (1627-1652) | |||
No image|Bishop Aeshillus Petreaus (1652-1657) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes Terserus (1658-1664) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes Gezelius the elder (1664-1690) | |||
No image|Bishop Johannes Gezelius the younger (1690-1718) | |||
No image|Bishop Herman Witte (1721-1728) | |||
No image|Bishop Lars Tammelin (1728-1733) | |||
No image|Bishop Jonas Fahlenius (1734-1748) | |||
No image|Bishop Johan Browallius (1748-1755) | |||
No image|Bishop Karl Fredrik Mennander (1757-1775) | |||
No image|Bishop Jakob Haartman (1776-1788) | |||
No image|Bishop Jakob Gadolin (1788-1802) | |||
File:turku-tengström.jpg|Bishop Jakob Tengström (1803-1817), become 1st Archbishop | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Lutheran Archbishops of Turku==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:turku-tengström.jpg|Archbishop Jakob Tengström (1817-1832) | |||
No image|Archbishop Erik Gabriel Melartin (1833-1847) | |||
File:turku-bergenheim.jpg|Archbishop Edvard Bergenheim (1850-1884) | |||
No image|Archbishop Torsten Thure Renvall (1884-1898) | |||
No image|Archbishop Gustaf Johansson (1899-1930) | |||
No image|Archbishop Lauri Ingman (1930-1934) | |||
No image|Archbishop Erkki Kaila (1935-1944) | |||
No image|Archbishop Aleksi Lehtonen (1945-1951) | |||
No image|Archbishop Ilmari Salomies (1951-1964) | |||
File:turku-simojoki.jpg|Archbishop Martti Simojoki (1964-1978) | |||
No image|Archbishop Miko Juva (1978-1982) | |||
No image|Archbishop John Vikström (1982-1998) | |||
No image|Archbishop Jukka Paarma (1998-2010) | |||
No image|Archbishop Kari Mäkinen (2010-2018) | |||
No image|Archbishop Tapio Luoma (2018-present) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Lutheran Bishops in the Archdiocese of Turku==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
No image|Bishop Ilkka Kantola (1998-2005) | |||
No image|Bishop Kari Mäkinen (2006-2010), become Archbishop | |||
No image|Bishop Kaarlo Kalliala (2011-2020) | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : Wikimedia Commons | [[Literature]] : Wikimedia Commons | ||
<br> Koskenvesa, Esko: Suomen evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon hiippakuntavaakunat - kirkollisen heraldiikan työvoitto (Suomen kirkkohistorian Seuran vuosikirja nro 78, 1988) | |||
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of Finland]] | [[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of Finland]] | ||
[[Category:Lutheran archdioceses]] | [[Category:Lutheran archdioceses]] | ||