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'''BADEN''' | '''BADEN''' | ||
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===Origin/meaning=== | |||
Baden was a County in South-Western Germany. From 1806-1914 it was a Grand-Duchy and between 1918 and 1933 a semi-independent Free-State. Since 1945 it is a State of the German Federal Republic. In 1952 it was combined with [[Württemberg-Baden]] and [[Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern]] to Baden-Württemberg. | Baden was a County in South-Western Germany. From 1806-1914 it was a Grand-Duchy and between 1918 and 1933 a semi-independent Free-State. Since 1945 it is a State of the German Federal Republic. In 1952 it was combined with [[Württemberg-Baden]] and [[Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern]] to Baden-Württemberg. | ||
The | The Margraves of Baden are descendents of the Zähringer dynasty, that were named after the castle Zähringen near Gundelfingen. They named themselves in the beginning of the 12<sup>th</sup> century after the castle Baden, in the present city of badenbadBaden-Baden]]. The original arms of the Zähringer dynasty was a red eagle on gold. Whether the Counts of Baden have used this eagle is not clear. In any case, from the beginning of the 13<sup>th</sup> century the red bend is used as the arms of Baden. The meaning or origin of this bend is not known. As crest two buffalo horns are used. | ||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:baden2.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms of Baden from a 13<sup>th</sup> century roll of arms | |align="center"|[[File:baden2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms of Baden from a 13<sup>th</sup> century roll of arms | ||
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708) | |||
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{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:badenz1.jpg|center]] <br/>The large arms on a seal, around 1900 | |align="center"|[[File:badenz1.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The large arms on a seal, around 1900 | ||
|align="center"|[[File:badenz2.jpg|center]] <br/>The small arms on a seal, around 1900 | |align="center"|[[File:badenz2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The small arms on a seal, around 1900 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"|[[File:baden6.jpg|center]] <br/>The small arms on a seal, around 1900 | |align="center"|[[File:baden6.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The small arms on a seal, around 1900 | ||
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The new Free-state (or Rebublic) removed the chains and mantle, but otherwise the arms were the same. From 1945-1952 only the shield was used, without crown and supporters. | The new Free-state (or Rebublic) removed the chains and mantle, but otherwise the arms were the same. From 1945-1952 only the shield was used, without crown and supporters. | ||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:baden3.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms of the Free State or Republic of Baden, 1920s. | |align="center"|[[File:baden3.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms of the Free State or Republic of Baden, 1920s. | ||
|align="center"|[[File:baden4.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms of the Free State or Republic of Baden, 1920s. | |align="center"|[[File:baden4.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms of the Free State or Republic of Baden, 1920s. | ||
|} | |} | ||
The arms of Baden are used in many civic arms of towns and municipalities, such as [[Baden-Baden]], [[Durmersheim]], [[Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl]], [[Emmendingen]], [[Eppingen]], [[Ettlingen]], [[Malterdingen]], [[Neuenburg am Rhein]], [[Pforzheim]], [[Sasbach]], [[Schopfheim]] and many more. Outside Germany the arms appear in the arms of [[Vichten]] in Luxembourg. See [http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Baden_(State)&limit=100 here] for more arms with the Baden arms. | The arms of Baden are used in many civic arms of towns and municipalities, such as [[Baden-Baden]], [[Durmersheim]], [[Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl]], [[Emmendingen]], [[Eppingen]], [[Ettlingen]], [[Malterdingen]], [[Neuenburg am Rhein]], [[Pforzheim]], [[Sasbach]], [[Schopfheim]] and many more. Outside Germany the arms appear in the arms of [[Vichten]] in Luxembourg. See [http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Baden_(State)&limit=100 here] for more arms with the Baden arms. | ||
The arms of Baden on coins | The arms of Baden on coins: | ||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
| | File:baden1504.jpg|1504 | ||
File:baden1604.jpg|1604 | |||
| | File:baden1622.jpg|1622 | ||
File:baden1738.jpg|1738 | |||
File:baden1778.jpg|1778 | |||
File:baden1806.jpg|1806 | |||
File:baden1814.jpg|1814 | |||
File:baden1859.jpg|1859 | |||
File:baden1871.jpg|1871 | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : Stadler, K. : Deutsche Wappen - Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Angelsachsen Verlag, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Kalckhoff, A. : Heraldik aus 9 Jahrhunderten. Zur geschichte des Familienwappens. Pro Heraldica, Stuttgart, 1984 (pictures); Schurdel, H.D. : Flaggen und Wappen Deutschland, Battenberg, Augsburg, 1995. | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, K. : Deutsche Wappen - Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Angelsachsen Verlag, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Kalckhoff, A. : Heraldik aus 9 Jahrhunderten. Zur geschichte des Familienwappens. Pro Heraldica, Stuttgart, 1984 (pictures); Schurdel, H.D. : Flaggen und Wappen Deutschland, Battenberg, Augsburg, 1995. | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities B]] | [[Category:German Municipalities B]] | ||
[[Category:Baden-Württemberg]] | [[Category:Baden-Württemberg]] | ||
[[Category:German States]] | [[Category:German States]] | ||