Bayreuth: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
''' | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:Bayreuth.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
| | |||
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br> | |||
'''State''' : [[Bayern]][[File:Bayern.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''' : Bayreuth Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br>'''Additions''':<br> | |||
* 1939 Colmdorf | |||
* 1939 Meyernberg | |||
* 1939 St. Johannis | |||
* 1972 Laineck | |||
* 1972 Oberkonnersreuth | |||
* 1976 Aichig | |||
* 1976 Oberpreuschwitz | |||
* 1976 Seulbitz | |||
* 1976 Thiergarten | |||
* 1978 Wolfsbach (partly) | |||
{{#display_map:49.9430,11.5754|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| Geviert und überdeckt mit zwei schräg gekreuzten Reuten, die rechte schwarz, die linke silbern; 1 und 4 wieder geviert von Silber und Schwarz; 2 und 3 in Gold mit von Rot und Silber gestücktem Bord ein rot gekrönter und rot bewehrter schwarzer Löwe. | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
Bayreuth was acquired in 1248 by the Margraves of Nürnberg and was already considered a city since 1231. The oldest seal of the city dates from 1429 and shows a shield with two sticks. The sticks are some farmer's tool and are named Reut in German, the arms are thus canting (two Reuten). The sticks also appear on the coins of the city in the 15<sup>th</sup> century. | Bayreuth was acquired in 1248 by the Margraves of Nürnberg and was already considered a city since 1231. The oldest seal of the city dates from 1429 and shows a shield with two sticks. The sticks are some farmer's tool and are named Reut in German, the arms are thus canting (two Reuten). The sticks also appear on the coins of the city in the 15<sup>th</sup> century. | ||
Already in the 15<sup>th</sup> century the two sticks were placed on the quartered black and silver arms of the margraves form the Hohenzollern dynasty. On December 22, 1457 Margrave Albrecht Achilles officially granted the city the present arms, but with, as was usual at the time, the mantling, helmet and crest of the family (see image below). The arms thus show the arms of the dynasty (black and white quartering), the lion as the arms of the State of Nürnberg and the two sticks. | Already in the 15<sup>th</sup> century the two sticks were placed on the quartered black and silver arms of the margraves form the Hohenzollern dynasty. On December 22, 1457 Margrave Albrecht Achilles officially granted the city the present arms, but with, as was usual at the time, the mantling, helmet and crest of the family (see image below). The arms thus show the arms of the dynasty (black and white quartering), the lion as the arms of the State of Nürnberg and the two sticks. | ||
Already in the same year the arms appeared on the new seal of the city. The arms remained unchanged until 1810, when the city became part of Bayern. All references to the older states had to be removed, or changed. For Bayreuth it meant that the black and silver quarters were changed into blue and silver (the Bavarian colours) and that the black lion in the crest also changed into blue. The crest also was replaced by a mural crown to avoid the crest of the former ruler. These colours were used until 1840. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century the historical colours were restored. The mantling, crest and helmet were officially removed in 1928, but are still sometimes used. | Already in the same year the arms appeared on the new seal of the city. The arms remained unchanged until 1810, when the city became part of Bayern. All references to the older states had to be removed, or changed. For Bayreuth it meant that the black and silver quarters were changed into blue and silver (the Bavarian colours) and that the black lion in the crest also changed into blue. The crest also was replaced by a mural crown to avoid the crest of the former ruler. These colours were used until 1840. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century the historical colours were restored. The mantling, crest and helmet were officially removed in 1928, but are still sometimes used. | ||
The meaning of the sticks had faded during the centuries and thus the sticks were shown in many different ways. In 1811 they were even shown as two bones..., or, as in the image below from [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] at the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century, as a kind of fork. | The meaning of the sticks had faded during the centuries and thus the sticks were shown in many different ways. In 1811 they were even shown as two bones..., or, as in the image below from [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] at the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century, as a kind of fork. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:Bayreuth16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | |||
File:Bayreutht.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835) | |||
| | File:Bayreutht1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The 'new' arms by Tyroff (1835) | ||
File:Bayreuth1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The municipal stamp shown in 1892 | |||
File:bayreuth4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The arms of Bayreuth on local emergency money, 1920s | |||
File:bayreuth.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:Bayreuth-mus.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth /Arms (crest) of Bayreuth |The arms in the [https://www.deutsches-wappen-museum.de/ Deutsches Wappenmuseum] | |||
File:fr-annecy.jpg|alt=Blason de Annecy/Arms (crest) of Annecy|The arms on a card, 1977<br>with [[Annecy]] | |||
File:Bayreuth.ege.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bayreuth/Arms (crest) of Bayreuth|The arms on a [[Die Wappen der Heimat|stamp]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1990; [[Kaffee Hag albums]] 1920s. | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities B]] | [[Category:German Municipalities B]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:49, 27 December 2023
 |
Country : Germany  State : Bayern  District (Kreis) : Bayreuth Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)
|
| German | Geviert und überdeckt mit zwei schräg gekreuzten Reuten, die rechte schwarz, die linke silbern; 1 und 4 wieder geviert von Silber und Schwarz; 2 und 3 in Gold mit von Rot und Silber gestücktem Bord ein rot gekrönter und rot bewehrter schwarzer Löwe. |
| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
Bayreuth was acquired in 1248 by the Margraves of Nürnberg and was already considered a city since 1231. The oldest seal of the city dates from 1429 and shows a shield with two sticks. The sticks are some farmer's tool and are named Reut in German, the arms are thus canting (two Reuten). The sticks also appear on the coins of the city in the 15th century.
Already in the 15th century the two sticks were placed on the quartered black and silver arms of the margraves form the Hohenzollern dynasty. On December 22, 1457 Margrave Albrecht Achilles officially granted the city the present arms, but with, as was usual at the time, the mantling, helmet and crest of the family (see image below). The arms thus show the arms of the dynasty (black and white quartering), the lion as the arms of the State of Nürnberg and the two sticks.
Already in the same year the arms appeared on the new seal of the city. The arms remained unchanged until 1810, when the city became part of Bayern. All references to the older states had to be removed, or changed. For Bayreuth it meant that the black and silver quarters were changed into blue and silver (the Bavarian colours) and that the black lion in the crest also changed into blue. The crest also was replaced by a mural crown to avoid the crest of the former ruler. These colours were used until 1840. In the late 19th century the historical colours were restored. The mantling, crest and helmet were officially removed in 1928, but are still sometimes used.
The meaning of the sticks had faded during the centuries and thus the sticks were shown in many different ways. In 1811 they were even shown as two bones..., or, as in the image below from Hupp at the end of the 19th century, as a kind of fork.
Image gallery
The arms in a 16th century manuscript
The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835)
The 'new' arms by Tyroff (1835)
The municipal stamp shown in 1892
The arms of Bayreuth on local emergency money, 1920s
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms in the Deutsches Wappenmuseum
The arms on a card, 1977
with Annecy
The arms on a stamp
Literature: Stadler, 1990; Kaffee Hag albums 1920s.
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