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{ | {{de}}<seo title="Wappen von Berlin - Coat of arms of Berlin (crest) - Armoiries de Berlin" titlemode="append"></seo> | ||
'''BERLIN''' | '''BERLIN''' | ||
State : Berlin <br/> | State : Berlin <br/> | ||
Additions : before 1850 : [[Dorotheenstadt]], [[Friedrichstadt (Berlin)|Friedrichstadt]], [[Friedrichswerder]], [[Luisenstadt]], [[Königsstadt]], [[Spandauer Vorstadt]]; 1861 Moabit, [[Tiergarten (Berlin)|Tiergarten]], [[Wedding]]; 1920 [[Buch (Berlin)|Buch]], [[Buchholz (Berlin)|Buchholz]], [[Charlottenburg (Berlin)|Charlottenburg]], [[Friedenau]], [[Friedrichsfelde]], [[Friedrichshain]], [[Friedrichshagen (Berlin)|Friedrichshagen]], [[Heiligensee]], [[Hellersdorf]], [[Hermsdorf (Berlin)|Hermsdorf]], [[Hohenschönhausen]], [[Johannisthal (Berlin)|Johannisthal]], [[Köpenick]], [[Lankwitz]], [[Lichtenberg (Berlin)|Lichtenberg]] (1912 Boxhagen-Rummelsburg), [[Lichterfelde (Berlin)|Lichterfelde]], [[Lübars]], [[Mahlsdorf]], [[Marienfelde (Berlin)|Marienfelde]], [[Marzahn]], [[Müggelheim]], [[Neukölln]] (Rixdorf), [[Niederschönhausen]], [[Oberschöneweide]], [[Pankow]], [[Rahnsdorf]], [[Reinickendorf]], [[Rosenthal (Berlin)|Rosenthal]], [[Schmargendorf]], [[Schmöckwitz]], [[Schöneberg (Berlin)|Schöneberg]], [[Spandau]], [[Steglitz]], [[Stralau]], [[Tegel]], [[Tempelhof (Berlin)|Tempelhof]], [[Treptow]], [[Weissensee (Berlin)|Weissensee]] (1905 Neu-Weissensee),[[Wilmersdorf]], [[Wittenau]], [[Zehlendorf]], Adlershof, Biesdorf, Blankenburg, Blankenfelde, Dahlme, Falkenberg, Frohnau, Gartenfeld, Gatow, Giesensdorf, Grünau, Grunewald, Grunewald-Forst, Haselhorst, Heinersdorf, Hessenwinkel, Karolinenhof, Karow, Kaulsdorf, Kladow, Klein-Glienecke, Malchow, Mariendorf, Niederschöneweide, Nikolassee, Pfaueninsel, Pichelsdorf, Staaken, Steinstücken, Waidmannslust, Wannsee, Wilhelmshagen, Wilhelmsruh<br | Additions : before 1850 : [[Dorotheenstadt]], [[Friedrichstadt (Berlin)|Friedrichstadt]], [[Friedrichswerder]], [[Luisenstadt]], [[Königsstadt]], [[Spandauer Vorstadt]]; 1861 Moabit, [[Tiergarten (Berlin)|Tiergarten]], [[Wedding]]; 1920 [[Buch (Berlin)|Buch]], [[Buchholz (Berlin)|Buchholz]], [[Charlottenburg (Berlin)|Charlottenburg]], [[Friedenau]], [[Friedrichsfelde]], [[Friedrichshain]], [[Friedrichshagen (Berlin)|Friedrichshagen]], [[Heiligensee]], [[Hellersdorf]], [[Hermsdorf (Berlin)|Hermsdorf]], [[Hohenschönhausen]], [[Johannisthal (Berlin)|Johannisthal]], [[Köpenick]], [[Lankwitz]], [[Lichtenberg (Berlin)|Lichtenberg]] (1912 Boxhagen-Rummelsburg), [[Lichterfelde (Berlin)|Lichterfelde]], [[Lübars]], [[Mahlsdorf]], [[Marienfelde (Berlin)|Marienfelde]], [[Marzahn]], [[Müggelheim]], [[Neukölln]] (Rixdorf), [[Niederschönhausen]], [[Oberschöneweide]], [[Pankow]], [[Rahnsdorf]], [[Reinickendorf]], [[Rosenthal (Berlin)|Rosenthal]], [[Schmargendorf]], [[Schmöckwitz]], [[Schöneberg (Berlin)|Schöneberg]], [[Spandau]], [[Steglitz]], [[Stralau]], [[Tegel]], [[Tempelhof (Berlin)|Tempelhof]], [[Treptow]], [[Weissensee (Berlin)|Weissensee]] (1905 Neu-Weissensee),[[Wilmersdorf]], [[Wittenau]], [[Zehlendorf]], Adlershof, Biesdorf, Blankenburg, Blankenfelde, Dahlme, Falkenberg, Frohnau, Gartenfeld, Gatow, Giesensdorf, Grünau, Grunewald, Grunewald-Forst, Haselhorst, Heinersdorf, Hessenwinkel, Karolinenhof, Karow, Kaulsdorf, Kladow, Klein-Glienecke, Malchow, Mariendorf, Niederschöneweide, Nikolassee, Pfaueninsel, Pichelsdorf, Staaken, Steinstücken, Waidmannslust, Wannsee, Wilhelmshagen, Wilhelmsruh | ||
Arms of '''Berlin districts''':<br> | |||
Old districts which have never been separate municipalities : [[Kreuzberg (Berlin)|Kreuzberg]], [[Berlin-Mitte]], [[Prenzlauer Berg]]<br/> | |||
Districts since 2001 : [[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]], [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]], [[Marzahn-Hellersdorf]], [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]], [[Tempelhof-Schöneberg]], [[Treptow-Köpenick]] | |||
[[File:berlin.jpg|center]] | [[File:berlin.jpg|center]] | ||
====Origin/meaning==== | |||
Berlin and its neighbouring village Kölln/ | Berlin and its neighbouring village Kölln/Cölln were two fishing villages that received city rights in 1230 and were united in 1307 for the first time (only in 1709 Kölln became finally a part of Berlin). The city gradually gained importance and was one of the major cities in [[Brandenburg]]. | ||
In 1701 it became the capital of [[Preussen|Prussia]], in 1871 of Germany. Between 1945 and 1989 the city was divided and at present it is again the capital of Germany. | In 1701 it became the capital of [[Preussen|Prussia]], in 1871 of Germany. Between 1945 and 1989 the city was divided and at present it is again the capital of Germany. | ||
| Line 51: | Line 49: | ||
After the declaration of the Republic in 1918 the arms of Brandenburg were removed and the bear was again the sole arms of the city. After Berlin had become a State within the German Federal Republic, the arms of the city were also used as arms of the State. At present the united Berlin again uses only the bear as the arms of city and State. | After the declaration of the Republic in 1918 the arms of Brandenburg were removed and the bear was again the sole arms of the city. After Berlin had become a State within the German Federal Republic, the arms of the city were also used as arms of the State. At present the united Berlin again uses only the bear as the arms of city and State. | ||
==Use of the arms on different collector's items== | |||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin-1.hagdo.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1918 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.sieg.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms on a [[Siegerin Margarine]] card | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.sw.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms in the [[Stollwerck series]] <br>(actually the Prussian arms) | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.wfc.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms in a [[Wills's Foreign Cities|British cigarette card]] | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.abd.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen]] album 1928 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.unk1.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms on a cinderella, around 1900 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin.him.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms on a [[Himmelreich (matchbox labels)|matchbox label]], 1960s | |||
|} | |||
A series of '''matchbox labels''' with all West-Berlin arms can be seen [[Berlin (matchbox labels)|here]]. | |||
Some heraldic postcards with the arms of Berlin: | |||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File: | |align="center"|[[File:berlin1.pcde.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin2.pcde.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin3.pcde.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
|align="center"|[[File:berlin4.pcde.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Machatscheck, 1987; Vogel, 1987 | {{media}} | ||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Machatscheck, 1987; Vogel, 1987 | |||
[[Category:German Municipalities B]] | [[Category:German Municipalities B]] | ||
[[Category:Berlin]] | [[Category:Berlin]] | ||