Café Sanka : La France Héraldique: Difference between revisions

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{|width="100%" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffcc;"
|width="15%"|[[File:logo1.gif|left]]
|width="70%" align="center" |<font size=x-large>'''Heraldry of the World<br/>[[Heraldic collector's items catalogue]] > [[Heraldic albums]]'''
|width="15%"|[[File:logo1.gif|left]]
|}
<font size=5><center>'''Café Sanka : La France Héraldique''' </center></font>
<font size=5><center>'''Café Sanka : La France Héraldique''' </center></font>




[[File:hag-fr.jpg|300 px|center]]
[[File:hag-fr.jpg|300 px|center]]'''Album information :'''  
 
'''Album information :'''  
*Issued by : Café Sanka, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
*Issued by : Café Sanka, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
*Date of issue : 1932-7
*Date of issue : 1929-37
*Number of stamps/cards : 1363
*Number of stamps/cards : 1363
*Image variants : Several, also reprints of album I by different artists, total nearly 2000 different stamps.
*Image variants : Several, also reprints of album I by different artists, total nearly 2000 different stamps.


==Company==
==Company==
La France Héraldique is the name of the series of albums issued by the Café Sanka company. This was the French daughter of the German Kaffee Hag company. The name Sanka was derived from Sans Caféine, meaning without caffeine. In France the brand name Hag was never used, in other countries Sanka was used as a brand of lower quality coffee, with Hag being the main brand (lik ein Holland and Belgium). In the US first Hag was introduced and later replaced by Sanka as the main quality brand.
La France Héraldique is the name of the series of albums issued by the Café Sanka company. This was the French daughter of the German Kaffee Hag company. The name Sanka was derived from Sans Caféine, meaning without caffeine. In France the brand name Hag was never used, in other countries Sanka was used as a brand of lower quality coffee, with Hag being the main brand (like in Holland and Belgium). In the US first Hag was introduced and later replaced by Sanka as the main quality brand.


Around 1913 Kaffee Hag started with issuing albums with collectable stamps with the arms of towns and provinces of Germany. A few years later Swiss albums followed. Due to the First World War the series stopped. In the late 1920s Hag started again in Germany and Switzerland, but now also in other countries were the coffee was sold. The Netherlands was the third country to issue heraldic albums, followed by a number of other countries. In France the company started around 1933, the exact date is not known. In all countries the series were stopped due to the Second World War. After 1945 no new albums were issued.
Around 1913 Kaffee Hag started with issuing albums with collectable stamps with the arms of towns and provinces of Germany. A few years later Swiss albums followed. Due to the First World War the series stopped. In the late 1920s Hag started again in Germany and Switzerland, but now also in other countries were the coffee was sold. The Netherlands was the third country to issue heraldic albums, followed by a number of other countries. In France the company started in 1929, see image below. In all countries the series were stopped due to the Second World War. After 1945 no new albums were issued.
 
The first reference (known to me) for the albums (click on image to enlarge):
[[File:ad1929.hagfr.jpg|center|200 px]]


For information on the company, see the overview of [[Coffee Hag albums]].
For information on the company, see the overview of [[Coffee Hag albums]].
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The album series ''La France Héraldique'' has a complicated history.  
The album series ''La France Héraldique'' has a complicated history.  


IThe album series La France Héraldique has a complicated history. Initially the series were intended to be issued as loose sheets, to be bound in albums per (historical) region.Therefore initially the album sheets with the arms and description of the region were issued. This was to be followed by one sheet with the nine most important cities of each province (chefs-lieux de département) within the region (each region consists of one or more provinces). Finally per province all municipal arms were to be published. However, this scheme was never completed. For each province a page with the provincial arms was issued. Later also for each département a page with the nine main towns was issued, but only of the Alsace region all arms were published.
Initially the series were intended to be issued as loose sheets, to be bound in albums per (historical) region.Therefore initially the album sheets with the arms and description of the region were issued. This was to be followed by one sheet with the nine most important cities of each province (chefs-lieux de département) within the region (each region consists of one or more provinces). Finally per province all municipal arms were to be published. However, this scheme was never completed. For each province a page with the provincial arms was issued. Later also for each département a page with the nine main towns was issued, but only of the Alsace region all arms were published.


In total there were 40 different albums planned, but only 6 were actually issued.
In total there were 40 different albums planned, but only 6 were actually issued.
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{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:alsace1.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace1.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace2.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace2.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace3.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace3.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|-   
|-   
|align="center"|[[File:alsace4.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace4.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace5.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace5.hagfr.jpg|center]]  
|align="center"|[[File:alsace-hr.hagfr.jpg|center]]
|align="center"|[[File:alsace-hr.hagfr.jpg|center]]
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As in all countries where the Hag/Sanka albums were issued, a large advertising campaign was started.
As in all countries where the Hag/Sanka albums were issued, a large advertising campaign was started.


For France I know of the following folder
For France I know of the following  
* [http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/folder.pdf Advertising folder (4 pages)]
* [[File:sanka-folder.pdf]] Advertising folder (4 pages)
* [http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/leaflet.pdf A small leaflet  (32 pages)] describing the sequence of the albums. Issued during album 1.
 
Sanka advertising mentioning the albums:
<Gallery perrow=0>
Hagfr-liberte-1935-02-17.jpg|La Liberté<br>17-02-1935
File:reclame1.hagfr.jpg|L'Action Française 13-04-1935
File:hagfr-lacroixdunord-1935-05-25.jpg|La Croix du Nord <br>25-05-1935
</gallery>
 
 
In 1936 the company also organised a contest where you had to place the heraldic stamps accrding to colour or charge and send it to the company. Large prizes could be won, including a brand new car !
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:contest1.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px]]
|align="center"|[[File:contest2.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px]]
|
|}
 


As well as the following menu cards
As well as the following menu cards


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:menu1.hagfr.jpg|center|450 px]]  
|align="center"|[[File:menu1.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  
|align="center"|[[File:menu2.hagfr.jpg|center|450 px]]  
|align="center"|[[File:menu2.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|align="center"|[[File:menu3.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|-
|
|align="center"|[[File:menu4.hagfr.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  
|
|}
|}


Special stamps were also issued, which were issued as advertising material. These differ from the normal stamps by the red name.
Special stamps were also issued, which were issued as advertising material. These differ from the normal stamps by the red name.
[[File:advertisementstamps.hagfr.jpg|700 px|center]]
[[File:advertisementstamps.hagfr.jpg|700 px|center]]
Another advertising stamp was issued, which was not part of the albums, but was part of the sheets when there was an empty space.
[[File:adstamp.hagfr.jpg|300 px|center]]
The company also paid (?) for editorials for the albums :
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:editorial1.hagfr.jpg|center|400 px]]
|align="center"|[[File:editorial2.hagfr.jpg|center|250 px]]
|}


==Contents==  
==Contents==  
====Album I====
(album I contains images of cities in the first four regions only. All other regions are only shown with the arms of the region and combined in two files).


The first edition of Album 1 is divided into two (large) files : |
[[Sanka Album 1|Album I]]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-firstedition1.pdf Introduction and provinces with arms of cities]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-firstedition2.pdf The provinces without regional arms]
 
The second and later editions have the same style. To enhance the navigation through the album, the album has been divided in multiple files :
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-intro.pdf Title page, map of France and description of provinces]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-preface.pdf Introduction and article on heraldry]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-ilefrance.pdf Ile de France]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/I-flandre.pdf  Flandre]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/I-artoispicardie.pdf  Artois & Picardie]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/I-normandie.pdf  Normandie]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/I-andorre.pdf Principaut&eacute; d'Andorre, Principaut&eacute; de Monaco]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/I-autres1.pdf  Alsace, Angoumois, Anjou, Aunis, Auvergne, Béarn, Berry, Bourbonnais, Bourgogne, Bretagne, Champagne-et-Barrois, Comtat-Venaissin, Comté de Foix, Comté de Nice, Corse, Dauphiné, Franche-Comté]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/I-autres2.pdf  Gascogne, Guyenne, Languedoc, Limousin, Lorraine-et-Barrois, Lyonnais, Maine, Marche, Nivernais, Orléanais, Pays-Basque, Poitou, Provence, Roussillon, Saintonge, Savoie, Tourain]


====Album II ====
====Album II ====
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*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-dauphine.pdf  Dauphin&eacute;]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-dauphine.pdf  Dauphin&eacute;]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-franchecomte.pdf  Franche-Comt&eacute;]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-franchecomte.pdf  Franche-Comt&eacute;]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-lorraine.pdf  Lorraine]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-lorraine.pdf  [[Lorraine]]]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-lyonnais.pdf  Lyonnais]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-lyonnais.pdf  Lyonnais]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-savoie.pdf  Savoie]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/II-savoie.pdf  Savoie]
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*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/VI-hautrhin1.pdf Alsace - Haut-Rhin (Algolsheim-Landser)]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/VI-hautrhin1.pdf Alsace - Haut-Rhin (Algolsheim-Landser)]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/VI-hautrhin2.pdf  Alsace - Haut-Rhin  (La Poutroie- Zimmersheim)]
*[http://www.ngw.nl/cds/hag/fr/VI-hautrhin2.pdf  Alsace - Haut-Rhin  (La Poutroie- Zimmersheim)]


==Variations==
==Variations==
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Variations in the stamps can be a different style of the drawing, these are listed in the catalogue file. Here only true heraldic variations are shown. There are 33 true variations known for the French albums, plus two variations in the name of the village on the stamps.  
Variations in the stamps can be a different style of the drawing, these are listed in the catalogue file. Here only true heraldic variations are shown. There are 33 true variations known for the French albums, plus two variations in the name of the village on the stamps.  


Variations in the texts are minor, as compared to for example the German, Swiss, Belgian and Dutch albums. These are listed below the table of variations in the stamps
Variations in the texts are minor, as compared to for example the German, Swiss, Belgian and Dutch albums. These are listed below the table of variations in the stamps'''Variations in stamps'''  
 
'''Variations in stamps'''  


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
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|[[File:brumath2.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|[[File:brumath2.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|}
|}
This is not a real variation. The official description mentions an arm coming from the (heraldic) left part of the shield holding a banner with a star. Both images are in accordance with the blason and thus technically identical.  
This is not a real variation. The official description mentions an arm coming from the (heraldic) left part of the shield holding a banner with a star. Both images are in accordance with the blazon and thus technically identical.  


There are also two variations in the name  
There are also two variations in the name  
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|[[File:masevaux.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|[[File:masevaux.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|[[File:massevaux.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|[[File:massevaux.hagfr.jpg|150 px]]
|}
|}'''Variations in the texts'''  
 
'''Variations in the texts'''  


Most variations are in the second album between the first edition (loose sheets) and the second edition (bound volume). Only the number of inhabitants of Paris differs in the first album. All variations are rather minor.  
Most variations are in the second album between the first edition (loose sheets) and the second edition (bound volume). Only the number of inhabitants of Paris differs in the first album. All variations are rather minor.  


For both the first two albums the sequence of arms-description is reversed as compared to the bound volumes. On the sheets the omages are on the front, the description on the reverse side of the page. In the bound volume the description is on the reverse of the previous page.  
For both the first two albums the sequence of arms-description is reversed as compared to the bound volumes. On the sheets the omages are on the front, the description on the reverse side of the page. In the bound volume the description is on the reverse of the previous page. '''Album I '''<br>'''Paris''' : number of inhabitants 7.000.000 (sheets) vs 2.906.470 (bound volume). This is the number mentioned in the description of the region. For the description of the arms of Paris, both give the 2,9 million number. '''Album II :<br>
 
'''Album I '''<br>
 
'''Paris''' : number of inhabitants 7.000.000 (sheets) vs 2.906.470 (bound volume). This is the number mentioned in the description of the region. For the description of the arms of Paris, both give the 2,9 million number.  
 
'''Album II :<br>


*'''Strasbourg''' (Alsace), in the descripion of the region the number of inhabitants is 130.000 (sheets) or 181.465 (bound), but in the description of the arms the numbers are 174.500 and 181.465.
*'''Strasbourg''' (Alsace), in the descripion of the region the number of inhabitants is 130.000 (sheets) or 181.465 (bound), but in the description of the arms the numbers are 174.500 and 181.465.
*'''Sarre-Union'''. The text mentiones Sarre-Union, the image Saar-Union. This is also the case in album VI where the arms are shown again. The image in album II also mentions the regio as Lorraine instead of Alsace.  
*'''Sarre-Union'''. The text mentiones Sarre-Union, the image Saar-Union. This is also the case in album VI where the arms are shown again. The image in album II also mentions the regio as [[Lorraine]] instead of Alsace.  
*'''Bourgogne''', the description of the region mentions on the loose sheet that 10 river run through the region, with La Sa&ocirc;ne mentioned twice. In the bound album this has been corrected.  
*'''Bourgogne''', the description of the region mentions on the loose sheet that 10 river run through the region, with La Sa&ocirc;ne mentioned twice. In the bound album this has been corrected.  
*'''Beaune''' (Bourgogne, C&ocirc;te-d'Or, 40). The text in the loos sheet refers to 'image 89', the bound volume simply mentions 'the arms'.  
*'''Beaune''' (Bourgogne, C&ocirc;te-d'Or, 40). The text in the loos sheet refers to 'image 89', the bound volume simply mentions 'the arms'.  
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For all images see [[:Category:Sanka_France|Sanka France]]
For all images see [[:Category:Sanka_France|Sanka France]]


'''Album I'''<br>
* [[Sanka Album 1
[[Île de France




[[Category:Heraldic Albums]]
[[Category:Heraldic Albums]]
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