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{{be}}
{| class="wikitable"
'''DUFFEL'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:duffel.jpg|center|300 px|alt=Wapen van {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Belgium [[File:Belgium.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br>
'''Province''' : <br>[[Antwerpen (provincie)|Antwerpen]][[File:antwerp3.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br>


Province : [[Antwerpen (provincie)|Antwerpen]]


[[File:duffel.jpg|center]]
{{#display_map:51.0957,4.5013|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
|}


====Official blazon====
{| class="wikitable"
*(1851) D'or à trois pals de gueules, au franc canton d'hermines, la dite hermine portant cinq moucetures en sautoir.
|+Official blazon
*(1928) Gedeeld het eerste van goud met drie palen van keel met het vrij kwartier van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnvlokjes schuin kruiselings geplaatst en het tweede deel van keel met drie lelies van zilver zonder voet.
|-
*(1952) Gedeeld, 1 van goud met drie palen van keel met het vrij kwartier van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnvlokjes schuin kruiselings geplaatst en 2 van keel met drie lelies van zilver.
|'''Dutch'''
*(1993) Gedeeld 1. in goud drie palen van keel en een schildhoek van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnstaartjes schuinsgeweijze geplaatst 2. in keel drie lelies van zilver.
|
* (1928) Gedeeld het eerste van goud met drie palen van keel met het vrij kwartier van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnvlokjes schuin kruiselings geplaatst en het tweede deel van keel met drie lelies van zilver zonder voet.
* (1952) Gedeeld, 1 van goud met drie palen van keel met het vrij kwartier van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnvlokjes schuin kruiselings geplaatst en 2 van keel met drie lelies van zilver.
* (1993) Gedeeld 1. in goud drie palen van keel en een schildhoek van zilver beladen met vijf hermelijnstaartjes schuinsgeweijze geplaatst 2. in keel drie lelies van zilver.
|-
|'''French'''
|
* (1851) D'or à trois pals de gueules, au franc canton d'hermines, la dite hermine portant cinq moucetures en sautoir.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


====Origin/meaning====
===Origin/meaning===
The arms were granted on February 26, 1851, changed on October 5, 1928, again changed on December 8, 1952 and confirmed on February 16, 1993.
The arms were granted on February 26, 1851, changed on October 5, 1928, again changed on December 8, 1952 and confirmed on February 16, 1993.
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:duffel1.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms from 1851
File:duffel2.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms from 1928
</gallery>


In medieval times the area was split in three estates, Duffel-Perwijs, Duffel-Hoogheid and Duffel-Voogdij. The first two were since the 13th century a possession of the Berkhout family, the latter was since the 11th century owned by the Abbey in Nijvel. In 1571 they were bought and combined by Floris van Merode-Deinze. The Merode family owned the village until the late 18th century.
In medieval times the area was split in three estates, Duffel-Perwijs, Duffel-Hoogheid and Duffel-Voogdij. The first two were since the 13th century a possession of the Berkhout family, the latter was since the 11th century owned by the Abbey in Nijvel. In 1571 they were bought and combined by Floris van Merode-Deinze. The Merode family owned the village until the late 18th century.
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All three estates had their own seals. Duffel-Perwijs used a seal with the three red pales of the Berthout family and a free canton with ermine tails; Duffel-Hoogheid used only the Berthout arms and Duffel-Voogdij used a crosier with the arms of the Lords of Wezemaal (governors for the Abbey, three fleur-de-lys).  
All three estates had their own seals. Duffel-Perwijs used a seal with the three red pales of the Berthout family and a free canton with ermine tails; Duffel-Hoogheid used only the Berthout arms and Duffel-Voogdij used a crosier with the arms of the Lords of Wezemaal (governors for the Abbey, three fleur-de-lys).  


{|align="center"
In 1851 only the arms of Duffel-Perwijs were granted, as this was the largest of the three estates. In 1927 the arms were augmented with the arms of the Lords of Wezemaal to represent Duffel-Voogdij. However, the fleur-de-lys were granted as demi-fleur-de-lys, which was corrected in 1951. After some small border changes the arms were confirmed again in 1993.
|align="center"|[[File:duffelz1.jpg|center|400 px]]  <br/>The seal from Duffel-Hoogheid (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)
|align="center"|[[File:duffelz2.jpg|center|400 px]]  <br/>The seal from Duffel-Perwijs (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:duffelz3.jpg|center|300 px]]  <br/>The seal from Duffel-Voogdij (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)|}
|}


In 1851 only the arms of Duffel-Perwijs were granted, as this was the largest of the three estates. In 1927 the arms were augmented with the arms of the Lords of Wezemaal to represent Duffel-Voogdij. However, the fleur-de-lys were granted as demi-fleur-de-lys, which was corrected in 1951. After some small border changes the arms were confirmed again in 1993.
===Image gallery===
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Duffelgo.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms in the Armorial Gorrevod (1460)
File:duffelz1.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The seal from Duffel-Hoogheid (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)
File:duffelz2.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The seal from Duffel-Perwijs (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)
File:duffelz3.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The seal from Duffel-Voogdij (© Gemeentearchief Duffel)
File:duffel.hagbe.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms in the [[Koffie Hag Belgium|Koffie Hag/Café Hag albums]] +/- 1930
File:duffel.pol.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on a police badge ([http://blog.seniorennet.be/police_politie_insignes/ source])
File:Duffelc.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on a municipal cover (1970s)
File:duffel3.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on the town hall
File:duffel4.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on the town hall
File:duffel5.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on a street sign
File:duffel6.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on the altar of St Martin's church
File:duffel7.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on the bridge
File:duffel8.jpg|alt=Wapen van Duffel/Arms (crest) of Duffel|The arms on an heraldic stained glass window in the OLV church
</gallery>


{|align="center"
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Belgium|'''Literature''']]: Anonymous : Van evers en heiligen - wapens en vlaggen van de gemeenten in de provincie Antwerpen. Antwerpen, 1998; Keersmaekers, 1988; images from the Gemeentearchief Duffel
|align="center"|[[File:duffel1.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms from 1851
|align="center"|[[File:duffel2.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms from 1928
|-
|align="center"|[[File:duffel.hagbe.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Koffie Hag Belgium|Koffie Hag/Café Hag albums]] +/- 1930
|align="center"|[[File:duffel.pol.jpg|center|275 px]]  <br/>The arms on a police badge ([http://blog.seniorennet.be/police_politie_insignes/ source])
|}


{{be}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Literature]] : Anonymous : Van evers en heiligen - wapens en vlaggen van de gemeenten in de provincie Antwerpen. Antwerpen, 1998; Keersmaekers, 1988; images from the Gemeentearchief Duffel


[[Category:Belgian Municipal Arms D]]
[[Category:Belgian Municipal Arms D]]
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