Hamburg: Difference between revisions

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|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}17.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a 17th century manuscript  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}17.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a 17th century manuscript  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
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|align="center"|[[File:hamburgz1.jpg|center|250 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>Seal of Hamburg around 1900-1920
|align="center"|[[File:hamburgz1.jpg|center|250 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>Seal of Hamburg around 1900-1920

Revision as of 12:56, 9 January 2022




This page is part of the
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Heraldry of the World

German heraldry:

Selected collector's items from Germany:


HAMBURG

State : Hamburg
Additions : 1937 Altenwerder, Altona (1889 Ottensen), Bergedorf, Bergstedt, Billstedt, Bramfeld, Cranz, Curslack, Duvenstedt, Finkenwerder (partly), Fischbek, Francop, Gut Moor, Harburg-Wilhelmsburg (1927 Harburg, Wilhelmsburg), Hummelsbüttel, Langenhorn, Lemsahl-Mellingstedt, Lohbrügge, Lokstedt, Marmstorf, Neuenfelde, Neugraben, Neuland, Poppenbüttel, Preußisch Kirchwerder, Rahlstedt, Rönneburg, Sasel, Sinstorf, Steilshoop, Wandsbek, Wellingsbüttel

Wappen von Hamburg

Origin/meaning

Hamburg developed around a small fortress, used by the people as a refuge in the early Middle Ages (6th-9th century). In 831 an Archishop of Hamburg was mentioned, in 835 already an Archbishop. It is not quite sure when the village became a city, probably in the early 12th century.
In 1188 the new-city or Neustadt was founded by Count Adolf of Schauenburg-Holstein. In 1215 the two cities were united under the counts of Holstein, and since 1461 the Kings of Denmark. Although the Kings of Denmark were the official overlords, the city was practically independent.

The oldest known seal dates from 1241, on which is shown a castle made of three towers. The cross on the middle tower as well as the two stars are already present. The middle tower could thus indicate the largest church, the Holy Mary Church. The stars are aslo a common symbol for the St. Mary. All other seals of the city show the castle, the shape, however, differs between the seals. On some smaller 13th -14th century seats the castle is standing on a river and the stars are replaced by a half-moon (crescent). The castle also appears on coins minted in the 13th century.

Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1241
Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1254
Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1309
Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1318
Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1554
Siegel von Hamburg

The seal of Hamburg in 1743
Arms of Hamburg

The arms in a manuscript from 1514
Arms of Hamburg

The arms in a 16th century manuscript
Arms of Hamburg

The arms in a 17th century manuscript
Arms of Hamburg

The arms in the Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
Siegel von Hamburg

Seal of Hamburg around 1900-1920
Siegel von Hamburg

Seal of Hamburg around 1900-1920
Siegel von Hamburg

Seal of Hamburg around 1900-1920

In 1510 the city became an Imperial city, in 1618 a free city (which Denmark did not recognize until 1768). In 1815 Hamburg joined the German Empire, and since 1919 it is one of the states of Germany.

In Napoleonic times the colours were inverted (a red castle on a silver shield), as the addition of a red chief with the golden bees (the symbol of a city of the first order) did not fit with a red shield.

Hamburgnap.jpg

Arms of Hamburg during Napoleonic times

The whole arms as they are now were first used officially in 1695 and were officially granted in 1835. The only municipality is Hamburg, after the merger of 33 municipalities in 1937.

The helmet with the the feathers already appeared in the 16th century and are derived from the counts of Holstein. The lions appeared in the 17th century.

As far as known the colours have always been a silver castle on a red shield.

Wappen von Hamburg

The present arms of Hamburg for daily use (middle and small arms)
Wappen von Hamburg

The great arms (Gaedechens, 1855)
Wappen von Hamburg

The great arms from around 1900 by Ströhl


The arms on collector's items

The arms in the city

(more images wanted, if you have an image of the arms in the city, please contact me):

The arms on coins of the city

(images from auction sites)

Wappen von Hamburg

The arms on a coin, 1638
Wappen von Hamburg

The arms on a coin, 1727
Wappen von Hamburg

The arms on a coin, 1794
Wappen von Hamburg

The arms on a coin, 1910




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© since 1995, Heraldry of the World, Ralf Hartemink Ralf Hartemink arms.jpg
Index of the site

Literature : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Gaedechens, 1855