Krefeld: Difference between revisions

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'''KREFELD'''
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''State''' : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]][[File:nordrhei.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''' : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br>
'''Additions''':<br>
* 1901 Linn
* 1907 Bockum
* 1907 Oppum
* 1907 Verberg
* 1929 Benrad
* 1929 Fischeln
* 1929 Forstwald
* 1929 Gellep
* 1929 Hülserberg
* 1929 Stratum
* 1929 [[Traar]]
* 1929 [[Uerdingen]]
** 1927 Hohenbudberg
* 1975 [[Hüls]]
** 1936 Orbroich)


State : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] <br/>
{{#display_map:51.3327,6.5601|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) : Krefeld<br/>
|}
Additions: 1901 Linn; 1907 Bockum, Oppum, Verberg; 1929 Benrad, Fischeln, Forstwald, Gellep, Hülserberg, Stratum, [[Traar]], [[Uerdingen]] (1927 Hohenbudberg); 1975 [[Hüls]] (1936 Orbroich)
 
[[File:krefeld.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 18: Line 38:


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The arms were officially granted on July 3rd, 1950.  
The arms were officially granted in 1931, changed on January 22, 1938 and again on July 3, 1950.  
 
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Krefeld-urdingen.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms from 1931
File:Krefeld2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms from 1938
</gallery>


The arms are a combination of the old arms of Krefeld (see below) en Uerdingen (see there). The historical arms of Krefeld show the patron saint, St. Dionysius, with in front of him the arms of [[Moers]]. Krefeld was in the territory of the counts of Moers. The arms are known since the 14<sup>th</sup> century. 
Krefeld historically had not been granted arms, the city used the image of the patron saint, St. Dionysius, with in front of him the arms of [[Moers]] since the 14th century. Interestingly, the saint is often shown with his head in his arms ánd still on his neck. Normally the saint is shown beheaded and holding his head. As the city did not have official arms, there are a number of different arms  


After the mergers in 1929 the city adopted arms with a combination of the arms of Krefeld and [[Uerdingen]] (keys).


After the merger in 1930, the new city adopted arms in 1931 with the old arms of Krefeld and Uerdingen combined per fess (=horizontally). In 1950 this was replaced by the combination per pale.
After the merger in 1930, the new city adopted arms in 1931 with the old arms of Krefeld and Uerdingen combined per fess (=horizontally). In 1950 this was replaced by the combination per pale.


{|align="center"
In 1938 the city received new arms, in which the saint was replaced by the small shield of Moers, as saints at the time were considered inappropriate. These arms were used until 1945, when the 1931 arms were again used. Only in 1950 the present arms were granted.
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld-urdingen.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms from 1931  
|}


On January 22, 1938 the city received new arms, in which the saint was replaced by the small shield of Moers. These arms have been used until 1945, but it took until 1950 when thenew arms were granted.
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:krefeldz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Seal from around 1900-1920
File:krefeldz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Seal from around 1900-1920
File:krefeldz3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Seal from around 1900-1920
File:krefeld.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
File:Krefeldn.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Emergency money 1919
File:krefeld.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
File:krefeld.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
File:0990.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:krefeld.lowen.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms on a 1960s matchox label
File:krefeld.pcde.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms on a 1960s postcard
File:krefeld.trade.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|The arms on a silk
File:Krefeld60.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Municipal stationery, 1960s
File:Krefeldts.jpg|alt=Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld|Municipal tax stamp, 1950s.
</gallery>


{|align="center"
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], from 1920s; Nagel, R. : Rheinisches Wappenbuch, Köln, 1986.
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms from 1938-1945 (1950)
|}
 
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:krefeldz2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900-1920
|align="center"|[[File:krefeldz1.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900-1920
|-
|align="center"|[[File:krefeldz3.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900-1920
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld.cva.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|-
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld.abd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
|-
|align="center"|[[File:0990.aba.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld.lowen.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s matchox label
|-
|align="center"|[[File:krefeld.pcde.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s postcard
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}n.jpg|center|400 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Emergency money 1919
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}60.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Municipal stationery, 1960s
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}ts.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Municipal tax stamp, 1950s.
|}


{{de}}
{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], from 1920s; Nagel, R. : Rheinisches Wappenbuch, Köln, 1986.


[[Category:German Municipalities K]]
[[Category:German Municipalities K]]

Latest revision as of 13:14, 10 April 2024

Wappen von Krefeld/Arms (crest) of Krefeld
KREFELD

Country : Germany
Germany.jpg




State : Nordrhein-Westfalen
Nordrhei.jpg




District (Kreis) : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)
Additions:

  • 1901 Linn
  • 1907 Bockum
  • 1907 Oppum
  • 1907 Verberg
  • 1929 Benrad
  • 1929 Fischeln
  • 1929 Forstwald
  • 1929 Gellep
  • 1929 Hülserberg
  • 1929 Stratum
  • 1929 Traar
  • 1929 Uerdingen
    • 1927 Hohenbudberg
  • 1975 Hüls
    • 1936 Orbroich)
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Official blazon
German blazon wanted
English blazon wanted

Origin/meaning

The arms were officially granted in 1931, changed on January 22, 1938 and again on July 3, 1950.

Krefeld historically had not been granted arms, the city used the image of the patron saint, St. Dionysius, with in front of him the arms of Moers since the 14th century. Interestingly, the saint is often shown with his head in his arms ánd still on his neck. Normally the saint is shown beheaded and holding his head. As the city did not have official arms, there are a number of different arms

After the mergers in 1929 the city adopted arms with a combination of the arms of Krefeld and Uerdingen (keys).

After the merger in 1930, the new city adopted arms in 1931 with the old arms of Krefeld and Uerdingen combined per fess (=horizontally). In 1950 this was replaced by the combination per pale.

In 1938 the city received new arms, in which the saint was replaced by the small shield of Moers, as saints at the time were considered inappropriate. These arms were used until 1945, when the 1931 arms were again used. Only in 1950 the present arms were granted.

Literature: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: Kaffee Hag albums, from 1920s; Nagel, R. : Rheinisches Wappenbuch, Köln, 1986.




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