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Mecklenburg: Difference between revisions
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'''MECKLENBURG''' | '''MECKLENBURG''' | ||
[[File:mecklenburg.jpg|center|550 px]] | [[File:mecklenburg.jpg|center|550 px]] | ||
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===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
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At the end of the 12th century the Princes of Mecklenburg and their cousins, the Princes of Rostock, became vassals of the Danish Kings. The oldest seals of the Princes of Mecklenburg date from around 1200 and show a griffin. The meaning of the griffin, or a possible relation with neighbouring [[Pommern]] is not known. <br /> | At the end of the 12th century the Princes of Mecklenburg and their cousins, the Princes of Rostock, became vassals of the Danish Kings. The oldest seals of the Princes of Mecklenburg date from around 1200 and show a griffin. The meaning of the griffin, or a possible relation with neighbouring [[Pommern]] is not known. <br /> | ||
Around 1200 a bull's head appears as a typical symbol on coins issued in Mecklenburg. The bull's head was first used on seals by Nikolaus of Mecklenburg (1219-1255). His cousin, Heinrich Borwin II von Rostock, still used a griffin on his seals. The meaning of the bull's head is also not clear, most likely it simply indicates strength. In 1227 Heinrich Borwin I of Mecklenburg died in the battle of Bornhöved. <br /> | Around 1200 a bull's head appears as a typical symbol on coins issued in Mecklenburg. The bull's head was first used on seals by Nikolaus of Mecklenburg (1219-1255). His cousin, Heinrich Borwin II von Rostock, still used a griffin on his seals. The meaning of the bull's head is also not clear, most likely it simply indicates strength. In 1227 Heinrich Borwin I of Mecklenburg died in the battle of Bornhöved. <br /> | ||
The territory became again a loan of Saxony and was divided into four separate territories; the Lordship of Mecklenburg, the Lordship of Rostock, the Lordship of Werle and the Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg. The dioceses of Schwerin and Ratzeburg as well as the County of Schwerin were surrounded or bordered the different former Mecklenburg territories, see map below. | The territory became again a loan of Saxony and was divided into four separate territories; the Lordship of Mecklenburg, the Lordship of Rostock, the Lordship of Werle and the Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg. The dioceses of Schwerin and Ratzeburg as well as the County of Schwerin were surrounded or bordered the different former Mecklenburg territories, see map below. | ||
Of the four new territories, Rostock kept the girffin, the other three all used the bull's head as their symbol. To distinguish the different arms, the Lords of Mecklenburg started to use the bull's head with a piece of skin of the neck still attached, as can be seen on the seal of Heinrich I, Lord of Mecklenburg (ruled 1264-1302) below. | Of the four new territories, Rostock kept the girffin, the other three all used the bull's head as their symbol. To distinguish the different arms, the Lords of Mecklenburg started to use the bull's head with a piece of skin of the neck still attached, as can be seen on the seal of Heinrich I, Lord of Mecklenburg (ruled 1264-1302) below. | ||
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{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:mecklenburg2.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms of Mecklenburg as shown in 1524. (from Schütt, 2002) | |align="center"|[[File:mecklenburg2.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms of Mecklenburg as shown in 1524. (from Schütt, 2002) | ||
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708) | |||
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In 1701 the Duchy was divided in [[Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Duchy)|Mecklenburg-Strelitz]], and [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], but both used the same arms as above until 1918. | In 1701 the Duchy was divided in [[Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Duchy)|Mecklenburg-Strelitz]], and [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], but both used the same arms as above until 1918. | ||
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{{media}} | {{media}} | ||