National Arms of Finland: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (added credit)
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 12: Line 12:


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The arms depict a golden crowned lion (often called the Lion of Finland) rampant holding a sword on its armoured hand and trampling on a sabre. Around the lion are scattered nine silver roses.
The arms are defined by the [https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1978/19780381 Laki Suomen vaakunasta (381/78))]
 
The arms depict a golden crowned lion (often called the Lion of Finland) rampant holding a sword on its armoured hand and trampling on a sabre. Around the lion are scattered nine silver roses.  


Lion has been a common charge in Nordic arms and used in royal Swedish heraldry since 13th century. The first Duke of Finland (Bengt Bigersson, 1254-1291) used as his arms the arms of the House of Folkunga: a crowned lion rampant with three bends sinister on a field sémy of hearts.
Lion has been a common charge in Nordic arms and used in royal Swedish heraldry since 13th century. The first Duke of Finland (Bengt Bigersson, 1254-1291) used as his arms the arms of the House of Folkunga: a crowned lion rampant with three bends sinister on a field sémy of hearts.
Line 24: Line 26:
{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:Finland Gustav vasa memorial.jpg|200px|center]]  <br/>First depiction of Finnish arms on memorial of Gustav Vasa  
|align="center"|[[File:Finland Gustav vasa memorial.jpg|200px|center]]  <br/>First depiction of Finnish arms on memorial of Gustav Vasa  
|align="center"|[[File:Finland.hes.jpg|300px|center]]  <br/>The arms of Vasa for Finland in the <br>Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|}  
|}  


Line 39: Line 42:


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:Fi-c1.jpg|200px|center]]  <br/>The arms on a coin
|align="center"|[[File:Fi-c2.jpg|300px|center]]  <br/>The arms on a 1879 coin
|align="center"|[[File:Fi-c1.jpg|300px|center]]  <br/>The arms on a 1938 coin
|}  
|}  


In 1934 the Finnish government did set up a committee to design state coat of arms with full achievement. Sketches were made by artist Germund Paaer, with bears as supporters and a motto “VAPAA, VANKKA, VAKAA” (“Free, strong, stable”), but during the turmoils of World War II the project was forgotten and abandoned.
In 1934 the Finnish government did set up a committee to design state coat of arms with full achievement. Sketches were made by artist Germund Paaer, with bears as supporters, crowned with the grand-ducal crown and with the motto “VAPAA, VANKKA, VAKAA” (“Free, strong, stable”), but during the turmoils of World War II the project was forgotten and abandoned.


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
approved, Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Members who can see the literature depository, Administrators, uploader
3,699,965

edits

Navigation menu