Saarbrücken: Difference between revisions

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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:saarbruc.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''State''' : [[Saarland]][[File:Saarland.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''' : [[Regionalverband Saarbrücken]][[File:saarbruc.kreis.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">


'''SAARBRÜCKEN'''
* 1909 [[Sankt Johann]]
 
* 1909 [[Malstatt-Burbach]]
State : [[Saarland]]<br/>
* 1974 [[Altenkessel]]
District (Kreis) : [[Regionalverband Saarbrücken]]<br/>
* 1974 [[Amt Brebach]]
Additions : 1909 [[Sankt Johann]], [[Malstatt-Burbach]]; 1974 [[Altenkessel]], [[Amt Brebach]], [[Bischmisheim]], [[Brebach-Fechingen]] (1959 [[Brebach]], [[Fechingen]]), [[Bübingen]], [[Dudweiler]], [[Ensheim (Saarbrücken)|Ensheim]], [[Eschringen]][[Gersweiler]], [[Güdingen]], [[Klarenthal (Saarbrücken)|Klarenthal]], [[Schafbrücke]], [[Scheidt (Saarbrücken)|Scheidt]],
* 1974 [[Bischmisheim]]
 
* 1974 [[Brebach-Fechingen]]
[[File:saarbruc.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
** 1959 [[Brebach]]
** 1959 [[Fechingen]]
* 1974 [[Bübingen]]
* 1974 [[Dudweiler]]
* 1974 [[Ensheim (Saarbrücken)|Ensheim]]
* 1974 [[Eschringen]]
* 1974 [[Gersweiler]]
* 1974 [[Güdingen]]
* 1974 [[Klarenthal (Saarbrücken)|Klarenthal]]
* 1974 [[Schafbrücke]]
* 1974 [[Scheidt (Saarbrücken)|Scheidt]]
<br>
</div>
{{#display_map:49.2337,6.9862|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|'''German'''
|'''German'''
| Innerhalb eines von Schwarz und Silber gestückten Schildbordes unter gespaltenem silbernen Schildhaupt - darin rechts eine rote Rose mit goldenem Samen und grünen Kelchblättern, links schräggekreuzt ein schwarzer Schlägel und ein schwarzer Hammer, unter den Stielenden eine gestürzte schwarze Zange - in Blau ein goldgekrönter, goldbewehrter und rotgezungter silberner Löwe, bewinkelt von vier silbernen Tatzenkreuzen.
| Innerhalb eines von Schwarz und Silber gestückten Schildbordes unter gespaltenem silbernen Schildhaupt - darin rechts eine rote Rose mit goldenem Samen und grünen Kelchblättern, links schräggekreuzt ein schwarzer Schlägel und ein schwarzer Hammer, unter den Stielenden eine gestürzte schwarze Zange - in Blau ein goldgekrönter, goldbewehrter und rotgezungter silberner Löwe, bewinkelt von vier silbernen Tatzenkreuzen.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
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On November 20, 1876, the city received two new arms from Emperor Wilhelm I. The arms were the arms as used from 1859, but now with a bordure in the colours of Prussia (black and silver) as small arms, and as large arms the same arms (without the bordure) placed in a shield with the Prussian eagle. These arms were used until 1909. The number of crosses was now reduced to four, as in the old seal.
On November 20, 1876, the city received two new arms from Emperor Wilhelm I. The arms were the arms as used from 1859, but now with a bordure in the colours of Prussia (black and silver) as small arms, and as large arms the same arms (without the bordure) placed in a shield with the Prussian eagle. These arms were used until 1909. The number of crosses was now reduced to four, as in the old seal.
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}16.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
|-
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken2.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The small arms as shown around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken3.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>
|-
|align="center"|[[File:saarbruckenz2.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The large arms on a seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}60.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Municipal stationery, 1960s
|}
An interesting combination of the large arms with another Prussian bordure was shown in an album from +/- 1910, even though the arms had been changed in 1909.
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:231b.wsa.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The large arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910)
|}


On April 1, 1909 new arms were granted after the merger of the three cities (Saarbrücken, Sankt Johann and Malstatt-Burbach) to new Saarbrücken. These arms show in the upper half the rose of Sankt Johann and the miner's tools from Malstatt-Burbach. The lion of Saarbrücken-Comemrcy is shown in the base. The whole surrounded by the Prussian bordure. Similarly as to the previous arms, the whole could also be placed on a shield with the Prussian eagle as large arms (but without the bordure). Both shields could be displayed with a mural crown.
On April 1, 1909 new arms were granted after the merger of the three cities (Saarbrücken, Sankt Johann and Malstatt-Burbach) to new Saarbrücken. These arms show in the upper half the rose of Sankt Johann and the miner's tools from Malstatt-Burbach. The lion of Saarbrücken-Comemrcy is shown in the base. The whole surrounded by the Prussian bordure. Similarly as to the previous arms, the whole could also be placed on a shield with the Prussian eagle as large arms (but without the bordure). Both shields could be displayed with a mural crown.


{|align="center"
After the First World War the arms were often shown without the Prussian bordure and/or eagle, see below, but the arms were officially valid until 1976.
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken1.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The large arms as granted in 1909
|align="center"|[[File:saarbruckenz1.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal with the small arms from around 1920
|-
|align="center"|[[File:3278.aba.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The large arms in the [[Abadie]] albums (1930s)
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken.aur.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The large arms in a 1936 [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)|album]] 
|}


After the municipal reforms in 1974 the city needed either to design new arms, or have the old arms officially regranted. The council chose for the latter and applied again for the small and large arms, including the mural crown. After some discussion, only the small arms were officially granted, without the mural crown. These arms have been in use since.


After the First World War the arms were often shown without the Prussian bordure and/or eagle, see below, but the arms were officially valid until 1976.
===Image gallery===
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Saarbrücken16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
File:Saarbrucken.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910
File:saarbrucken3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms around 1900
File:231b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1900)
File:saarbruckenz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms on a seal from around 1900
File:Saarbrücken60.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|Municipal stationery, 1960s
File:45-2.kur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms in the [[Kurmark Wappenschau]] album from 1929
File:saarbrucken1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms as granted in 1909
File:saarbruckenz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|Seal with the small arms from around 1920
File:3278.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms in the [[Abadie]] albums (1930s)
File:saarbrucken.aur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms in a 1936 [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)|album]] 
File:saarbrucken.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
File:saarbrucken.him.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms on a 1960s matchox label
File:de-Saarbrucken.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The large arms on a 1959 cover
File:Saarbrucken.depc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|The arms on a 1970s (?) postcard
File:Saarbrückenp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Saarbrücken/Arms (crest) of Saarbrücken|Postal cancellation
</gallery>


{|align="center"
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
|align="center"|[[File:saarbrucken.him.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1960s matchox label
|-
|align="center"|[[File:de-Saarbrucken.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The large arms on a 1959 cover
|align="center"|[[File:Saarbrucken.depc.jpg|center|350 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1970s (?) postcard
|}
 
After the municipal reforms in 1974 the city needed either to design new arms, or have the old arms officially regranted. The council chose for the latter and applied again for the small and large arms, including the mural crown. After some discussion, only the small arms were officially granted, without the mural crown. These arms have been in use since.


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}


[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s
[[Category:German Municipalities S|Saarbrucken]]
 
[[Category:Saarland|Saarbrucken]]
[[Category:German Municipalities S]]
[[Category:Saarbrücken|Saarbrucken]]
[[File:Saarland.jpg|50 px]][[Category:Saarland]]
[[Category:Granted 1876|Saarbrucken]]
[[Category:Saarbrücken]]
[[Category:Granted 1909|Saarbrucken]]
[[Category:Granted 1876]]
[[Category:Granted 1976|Saarbrucken]]
[[Category:Granted 1909]]
[[Category:Granted 1976]]
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