Göttingen: Difference between revisions

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Göttingen (view source)

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Text replacement - "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Heraldic Bibliography]''': " to "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Literature]''': "
m (Text replace - "{|width="100%" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffcc;" |width="15%"|50 px|left |width="70%" align="center" |'''Heraldry of the World<br/>Civic heraldry of Germany - [[Deutsche Wappen|Deutsche Wappen (Gemeind)
m (Text replacement - "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Heraldic Bibliography]''': " to "'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Literature]''': ")
 
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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
'''GÖTTINGEN'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''State''' : [[Niedersachsen]][[File:Niedersachsen.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''' : [[Göttingen (kreis)|Göttingen]][[File:gottingen3.kreis.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br>
'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* 1963 Herberhausen
* 1964 [[Geismar]]
* 1964 Grone
* 1964 Nikolausberg
* 1964 [[Weende]]
* 1973 Deppoldshausen
* 1973 Elliehausen
* 1973 Esebeck
* 1973 Groß Ellershausen
* 1973 Hetjershausen
* 1973 Holtensen
* 1973 Knutbühren
* 1973 Roringen
<br>
</div>


State : [[Niedersachsen]]<br/>
{{#display_map:51.5330,9.9333|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
District (Kreis) : [[Göttingen (kreis)|Göttingen]]<br/>
|}
Additions : 1963: Herberhausen; 1964: Geismar, Grone, Nikolausberg, Weende; 1973: Deppoldshausen, Elliehausen, Esebeck, Gro&szlig; Ellershausen, Hetjershausen, Holtensen, Knutbühren, Roringen


[[File:gottingen.gif|center]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''German'''
| Oben in Blau auf silbernem Bogen drei silberne rotbedachte Türme, der mittlere mit goldenem Knauf und begleitet von vier goldenen Kugeln (2:2), die seitlichen vierfenstrig, mit goldener Kreuzblume; unten in Rot ein linkshin schreitender blaubewehrter goldener Löwe.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


====Official blazon====
===Origin/meaning===
Göttingen became a city in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century. The seals of the city showed until 1662 a castle with three towers, above a lion. In another seal only a lion passant can be seen. The oldest known image of this composition as arms dates from coins of 1441. In the meantime the city also used other arms, showing only a crowned capital letter G. These were widely used, f.e. on the coins of the city.


====Origin/meaning====
These two designs have been used both during the 19th and 20th centuries, with presently the above arms as official city arms. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century the arms were combined, with the castle and lion on the shield, and the crowned G as a crest. At the same time two lion supporters were used (see image below). These arms are still used, although a crest is not official in Germany.
Göttingen became a city in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century. The seals of the city showed until 1662 a castle with three towers, above a lion. In another seal only a lion can be seen. The oldest known image of the arms dates from coins of 1441. In the meantime the city also used other arms, showing only a crowned capital letter G.  


These two designs have been used througout the 19th and 20th centuries, with presently the above arms as official city arms. In the late 19<sup>th</sup> century the arms were combined, with the castle and lion on the shield, and the crowned G as a crest. At the same time two lion supporters were used (see image below).  
===Image gallery===
{|align="center"
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|align="center"|[[File:gottingen2.jpg|center]] <br/>The large arms from around 1900
File:Göttingen1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in a manuscript from 1514
|}
File:Göttingen16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16<sup>th</sup> century manuscript]]
File:Göttingenc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms on a 1605 coin
File:gottingenz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|Seal from around 1900
File:gottingenz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|Seal from around 1900
File:gottingen2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The large arms from around 1900
File:274b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in an [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|album]] from around 1905
File:Gottingen.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910
File:gottingen.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
File:3055.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:Gottingen.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]] from around 1950
File:Göttingen.pan.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in an [[Panorama Bilderdienst|album]] from 1968
File:gottinge.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms as shown by Stadler in the 1960s
File:gottingen.pcde.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms on a 1990s postcard
File:Göttingen-cover.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms on a manhole cover
File:Göttingen5.jpg|alt=Wappen von Göttingen/Arms (crest) of Göttingen|The arms in the town
</gallery>


{|align="center"
'''[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/bibliography/ Literature]''': Stadler,1964-1971, 8 volumes; Ahrens, 1891
|align="center"|[[File:gottingenz1.jpg|center]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:gottingenz2.jpg|center]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:gottingen.hagd.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
|-
|align="center"|[[File:3055.aba.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:gottinge.jpg|center]] <br/>The arms as shown by Stadler in the 1960s
|align="center"|[[File:gottingen.pcde.jpg|450 px]] <br/>The arms on a 1990s postcard
|}


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Literature]] : Stadler,1964-1971, 8 volumes; Ahrens, 1891


[[Category:German Municipalities G|Gottingen]]
[[Category:German Municipalities G|Gottingen]]
[[Category:Niedersachsen|Gottingen]]
[[Category:Niedersachsen|Gottingen]]
[[Category:Göttingen|Gottingen]]
[[Category:Göttingen|Gottingen]]
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