Mons
Country: Belgium Province: Hainaut Additions: (to see click on expand)
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Origin/meaning
The arms were granted on April 15, 1818 and confirmed on January 25, 1842 and August 19, 1977.
The arms are based on the oldest seals of the city and show a walled city. Mons was already mentioned as a fortified and walled city in the 12th century. Above the gate is the quartered shield of the Counts of Hainaut, as Mons was the original capital of the county Hainaut since 1295.
The oldest seal dates from 1218 and only shows a tower and wall. The contra-seal, however, showed the oldest arms of the Counts of Hainaut, three chevrons. Later 13th century seals show a similar composition as on the present arms.
The dog in the gate never was shown on the seals or official arms prior to 1818. The dog appears, however, on the city hall in the 15th century and on coins form the 17th century minted in the city. The dog probably is a symbol of vigilance.
The arms basically have not changed since 1818, but each blazon is more detailed as the previous.
Image gallery
The arms in a 17th century manuscript
The arms in the Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
The arms in the Koffie Hag/Café Hag albums +/- 1930
The arms of a trade card
Literature: Servais, 1955
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