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Diocese of Durham: Difference between revisions
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'''DIOCESE OF DURHAM''' | '''DIOCESE OF DURHAM''' | ||
Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br> | Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br> | ||
Denomination : [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] | Denomination : [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] (until 1561 [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]]) | ||
Established : 1561 as an Anglican | Established : 635 as Diocese of Lindisfarne<br> | ||
Renamed 882 to Diocese of Lindisfarne in Chester-le-Street<br> | |||
Renamed 995 to Diocese of Durham<br> | |||
Suppressed 1552<br> | |||
Re-established 1554<br> | |||
Suppressed 1559 and continued in 1561 as an Anglican diocese | |||
[[File:durham.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | [[File:durham.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
===Official blazon=== | ===Official blazon=== | ||
Azure, a cross | Azure, a cross Or between four lions rampant argent. | ||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
The arms were recorded at the College of Arms in 1530, but were already | The arms were recorded at the College of Arms in 1530, but were already used by the Catholic Bishops. | ||
The arms appears first in the Seal of [[Robert Nevill]], bishop from 1438-1457. The lions might come from the arms of Thomas Hatfield, bishop from 1345-1381. | |||
Arms with the field red and the cross and lions silver is also said to be the arms of St. Denys bishop and martyr. The Bishop of Durham alone among English Bishops has the right to have a coronet about the rim of the mitre. This in remembrance of the Palatine authority exercised by the Bishops until 1835. | |||
====Arms of Bishops==== | ====Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops==== | ||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:Durham-stclais.jpg|[[William of Saint Calais]] (1080-1096) | |||
File:Durham-flambard.jpg|[[Ranulf Flambard]] (1099-1128) | |||
File:Durham-rufus.jpg|[[Geoffrey Rufus]] (1133-1140) | |||
File:Durham-stbarbara.jpg|[[William of Saint Barbara]] (1143-1152) | |||
File:Durham-puiset.jpg|[[Hugh de Puiset]] (1153-1195) | |||
File:Durham-poictou.jpg|[[Philip of Poictou]] (1195-1208) | |||
File:Durham-marsh.jpg|[[Richard Marsh]] (1217-1226) | |||
File:Chichester-poor.jpg|[[Richard le Poor]] (1228-1237) | |||
File:Durham-farnham.jpg|[[Nicolas Farnham]] (1241-1249) | |||
File:Durham-kirkham.jpg|[[Walter Kirkham]] (1249-1260) | |||
File:Durham-stichill.jpg|[[Robert de Stichill]] (1260-1274) | |||
File:Durham-holyisland.jpg|[[Robert of Holy Island]] (1274-1283) | |||
File:Durham-bek.jpg|[[Antony Bek]] (1283-1311 ) | |||
File:Durham-kellaw.jpg|[[Richard Kellaw]] (1311-1316) | |||
File:Durham-beaumont.jpg|[[Louis de Beaumont]] (1317-1333) | |||
File:Durham-bury.jpg|[[Richard de Bury]] (1333-1345) | |||
File:Durham-hatfield.jpg|[[Thomas Hatfield]] (1345-1381) | |||
File:durham-fordham.jpg|[[John Fordham]] (1381-1388) | |||
File:Durham-skirlaw.jpg|[[Walter Skirlaw]] (1388-1406) | |||
File:Durham-langley.jpg|[[Thomas Langley]] (1406-1437) | |||
File:Durham-neville.jpg|[[Robert Neville]] (1437-1457) | |||
File:Durham-booth.jpg|[[Lawrence Booth]] (1457-1476) | |||
File:Durham-dudley.jpg|[[William Dudley]] (1476-1483) | |||
File:Durham-shirwood.jpg|[[John Shirwood]] (1484-1493) | |||
File:Durham-fox.jpg|[[Richard Foxe]] (1494-1501) | |||
File:Durham-senhouse.jpg|[[William Senhouse]] (1502-1505) | |||
File:Durham-bainbridge.jpg|[[Christopher Bainbridge]] (1507-1508) | |||
File:Durham-ruthall.jpg|[[Thomas Ruthall]] (1509-1523) | |||
File:york-wolsey.jpg|[[Thomas Wolsey]] (1523-1529, Administrator) | |||
File:Durham-tunstall1.jpg|[[Cuthbert Tunstall]] (1530-1559) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Anglican Bishops==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Durham-pilkington.jpg|[[James Pilkington]] (1561-1576) | |||
File:Carlisle-barnes.jpg|[[Richard Barnes]] (1577-1587) | |||
File:Bangor-hutton.jpg|[[Matthew Hutton]] (1589-1595) | |||
File:York-matthew.jpg|[[Tobias Matthew]] (1595-1606) | |||
File:Durham-james.jpg|[[William James]] (1606-1617) | |||
File:Lichfield-neile.jpg|[[Richard Neile]] (1617-1627) | |||
File:Lincoln-montaigne.jpg|[[George Montaigne]] (1627-1628) | |||
File:Oxford-howson.jpg|[[John Howson]] (1628-1632) | |||
File:Lichfield-morton.jpg|[[Thomas Morton]] (1632-1646) | |||
File:Durham-cosin.jpg|[[John Cosin]] (1660-1672) | |||
File:Durham-crew.jpg|[[Nathaniel Crew]] (1674-1722) | |||
File:Oxford-talbot.jpg|[[William Talbot]] (1722-1730) | |||
File:Lichfield-chandler.jpg|[[Edward Chandler]] (1730-1750) | |||
File:Bristol-butler.jpg|[[Joseph Butler]] (1750-1752) | |||
File:Stdavids-trevor.jpg|[[Richard Trevor]] (1752-1771) | |||
File:Bangor-egerton.jpg|[[John Egerton]] (1771-1787) | |||
File:Durham-thurlow.png|[[Thomas Thurlow]] (1787-1791) | File:Durham-thurlow.png|[[Thomas Thurlow]] (1787-1791) | ||
File:Llandaff-barrington.jpg|[[Shute Barrington]] (1791-1826) | |||
No image|[[Charles Longley]] (1856-1860) | File:Llandaff-mildert.jpg|[[William Van Mildert]] (1826-1836) | ||
File:Chichester-maltby.jpg|[[Edward Maltby]] (1836-1856) | |||
No image|[[Charles Thomas Longley]] (1856-1860) | |||
File: | File:Carlisle-villiers.jpg|[[Henry Villiers]] (1860-1861) | ||
File:Gloucester-baring.jpg|[[Charles Baring]] (1861-1879) | |||
File:Durham-lightfoot.jpg|[[Joseph Barber Lightfoot]] (1879-1889) | |||
No image|[[Brooke Westcott]] (1890-1901) | No image|[[Brooke Westcott]] (1890-1901) | ||
No image|[[Handley Moule]] (1901-1920) | No image|[[Handley Moule]] (1901-1920) | ||
| Line 44: | Line 99: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]: | |||
{{religion}} | |||
{{media}} Image from [[Wills's Arms of the Bishopric]]. | |||
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | ||
[[Category:Anglican dioceses]] | [[Category:Anglican dioceses]] | ||
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses]] | |||
[[Category:Granted 1530]] | [[Category:Granted 1530]] | ||