Valenciennes: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "'''Département''' : Nord60 px|right↵↵|}↵↵|+Official blazon" to "'''Département''' : Nord60 px|right |} {| class="wikitable" |+Official blazon")
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'''Département''' : [[Nord]][[File:Nord.jpg|60 px|right]]
'''Département''' : [[Nord]][[File:Nord.jpg|60 px|right]]


{{#display_map:50.3577,3.5227|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
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|-
|-
|'''French'''
|'''French'''
|  
| De gueules au lion d'or.
De gueules au lion d'or.
|-
|-
|'''English'''  
|'''English'''  
| {{blazon wanted}}
| Gules, a lion rampant Or.
|}
|}


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The arms show a lion, but the origin is not clear. It has been stated that it is the lion of [[Hainaut]] in inversed colours, but that is unlikely as Hainaut never used a single lion, but a quartered shield of Vlaandere (Flandre) and Holland since the 13th century. In the 19th century also swan supporters have been used (see also below for the swan arms).
The arms show a lion, but the origin is not clear. It has been stated that it is the lion of [[Hainaut]] in inversed colours, but that is unlikely as Hainaut never used a single lion, but a quartered shield of Vlaandere (Flandre) and Holland since the 13th century. In the 19th century also swan supporters have been used (see also below for the swan arms).


{|align="center"
Sometimes other arms are shown for the town, showing a swan. These are canting arms; Val-de-Cygnes (valley of swans). I have, however, only seen those on maps, or sources based on maps, from the 16th and 17th century. Sometimes alone, sometimes both arms (lion and swan) are shown on the map.  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}Z1.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The seal from 1374
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}16.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530239472 16th century manuscript]
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}6.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a [https://patrimoine-numerique.ville-valenciennes.fr/ark:/29755/B_596066101_MS_1201 16th century manuscript]
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in Hozier (1696)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}-tr.jpg|center|300 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in Traversier (1842)
|align="center"|[[File:Valenciennesm1.jpg|center|350 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a medal (1864, image from auction site)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Valenciennes.hagfr.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|Café Sanka album]] +/- 1932
|align="center"|[[File:Valenciennes.lau.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a tobacco card by [[Laurens (Villes de France) |Laurens]]
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Valenciennes.bd.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a postcard by Barré Dayez
|align="center"|[[File:2736.aba.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|}


Sometimes other arms are shown for the town, showing a swan. These are canting arms; Val-de-Cygnes (valley of swans). I have, however, only seen those on maps, or sources based on maps, from the 16th and 17th century. Sometimes alone, sometimes both arms (lion and swan) are shown on the map.  
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
{|align="center"
File:ValenciennesZ1.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The seal from 1374
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}5.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms on a map (1698)
File:Valenciennes16.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in a [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530239472 16th century manuscript]
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
File:Valenciennes6.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in a [https://patrimoine-numerique.ville-valenciennes.fr/ark:/29755/B_596066101_MS_1201 16th century manuscript]
|}
File:Valenciennes1.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in Hozier (1696)
File:Valenciennes5.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms on a map (1698)
File:Valenciennes.hes.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
File:Valenciennes-tr.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in Traversier (1842)
File:Valenciennesm1.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms on a medal (1864, image from auction site)
File:Valenciennes1895.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in a publication from 1895
File:Valenciennes.hagfr.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in the  [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|Café Sanka album]] +/- 1932
File:Valenciennes.lau.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms on a tobacco card by [[Laurens (Villes de France) |Laurens]]
File:Valenciennes.bd.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms on a postcard by Barré Dayez
File:2736.aba.jpg|center|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:Valenciennes.kro.jpg|alt=Blason de Valenciennes/Arms (crest) of Valenciennes|The arms on a postcard by [[Blasons adhésif (Villes et Provinces de France)|Kroma]]
</gallery>


[[Civic Heraldry Literature - France|'''Literature''']]: Image from http://www.armorialdefrance.fr
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - France|'''Literature''']]: Image from http://www.armorialdefrance.fr


{{fr1}}
{{media}}
{{media}}


[[Category:French Municipalities V]]
[[Category:French Municipalities V]]
[[Category:Nord]]
[[Category:Nord]]
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