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Papal heraldry: Difference between revisions
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Below the list of popes (and opponents) and, when known, their arms. In some cases also their assumed arms are/will be included when known. True papal heraldry only starts in the 14th century, but some older arms are known for 12th and 13th century popes. Most of these, however, are later attributed to the popes. | Below the list of popes (and opponents) and, when known, their arms. In some cases also their assumed arms are/will be included when known. True papal heraldry only starts in the 14th century, but some older arms are known for 12th and 13th century popes. Most of these, however, are later attributed to the popes. | ||
==Popes with (attributed) heraldic arms== | |||
#[[Innocent III]] (1198-1216) | |||
#[[Honorius III]] (1216-27) | |||
#[[Gregory IX]] (1227-41) | |||
#[[Celestine IV]] (1241) | |||
#[[Innocent IV]] (1243-54) | |||
#[[Alexander IV]] (1254-61) | |||
#[[Urban IV]] (1261-64) | |||
#[[Clement IV]] (1265-68) | |||
#[[Gregory X]] (1271-76) | |||
#[[Innocent V]] (1276) | |||
#[[Adrian V]] (1276) | |||
#[[John XXI]] (1276-77) | |||
#[[Nicholas III]] (1277-80) | |||
#[[Martin IV]] (1281-85) | |||
#[[Honorius IV]] (1285-87) | |||
#[[Nicholas IV]] (1288-92) | |||
#St. [[Celestine V]] (1294) | |||
#[[Boniface VIII]] (1294-1303) | |||
#[[Benedict XI]] (1303-04) | |||
#[[Clement V]] (1305-14) | |||
#[[John XXII]] (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330) | |||
#[[Benedict XII]] (1334-42) | |||
#[[Clement VI]] (1342-52) | |||
#[[Innocent VI]] (1352-62) | |||
#[[Urban V]] (1362-70) | |||
#[[Gregory XI]] (1370-78) | |||
#[[Urban VI]] (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394) | |||
#[[Boniface IX]] (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | |||
#[[Innocent VII]] (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | |||
#[[Gregory XII]] (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes | |||
#[[Martin V]] (1417-31) | |||
#[[Eugene IV]] (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449) | |||
#[[Nicholas V]] (1447-55) | |||
#[[Callistus III]] (1455-58) | |||
#[[Pius II]] (1458-64) | |||
#[[Paul II]] (1464-71) | |||
#[[Sixtus IV]] (1471-84) | |||
#[[Innocent VIII]] (1484-92) | |||
#[[Alexander VI]] (1492-1503) | |||
#[[Pius III]] (1503) | |||
#[[Julius II]] (1503-13) | |||
#[[Leo X]] (1513-21) | |||
#[[Adrian VI]] (1522-23) | |||
#[[Clement VII]] (1523-34) | |||
#[[Paul III]] (1534-49) | |||
#[[Julius III]] (1550-55) | |||
#[[Marcellus II]] (1555) | |||
#[[Paul IV]] (1555-59) | |||
#[[Pius IV]] (1559-65) | |||
#St. [[Pius V]] (1566-72) | |||
#[[Gregory XIII]] (1572-85) | |||
#[[Sixtus V]] (1585-90) | |||
#[[Urban VII]] (1590) | |||
#[[Gregory XIV]] (1590-91) | |||
#[[Innocent IX]] (1591) | |||
#[[Clement VIII]] (1592-1605) | |||
#[[Leo XI]] (1605) | |||
#[[Paul V]] (1605-21) | |||
#[[Gregory XV]] (1621-23) | |||
#[[Urban VIII]] (1623-44) | |||
#[[Innocent X]] (1644-55) | |||
#[[Alexander VII]] (1655-67) | |||
#[[Clement IX]] (1667-69) | |||
#[[Clement X]] (1670-76) | |||
#[[Innocent XI]] (1676-89) | |||
#[[Alexander VIII]] (1689-91) | |||
#[[Innocent XII]] (1691-1700) | |||
#[[Clement XI]] (1700-21) | |||
#[[Innocent XIII]] (1721-24) | |||
#[[Benedict XIII]] (1724-30) | |||
#[[Clement XII]] (1730-40) | |||
#[[Benedict XIV]] (1740-58) | |||
#[[Clement XIII]] (1758-69) | |||
#[[Clement XIV]] (1769-74) | |||
#[[Pius VI]] (1775-99) | |||
#[[Pius VII]] (1800-23) | |||
#[[Leo XII]] (1823-29) | |||
#[[Pius VIII]] (1829-30) | |||
#[[Gregory XVI]] (1831-46) | |||
#[[Pius IX]] (1846-78) | |||
#[[Leo XIII]] (1878-1903) | |||
#St. [[Pius X]] (1903-14) | |||
#[[Benedict XV]] (1914-22) | |||
#[[Pius XI]] (1922-39) | |||
#[[Pius XII]] (1939-58) | |||
#[[John XXIII]] (1958-63) | |||
#[[Paul VI]] (1963-78) | |||
#[[John Paul I]] (1978) | |||
#[[John Paul II]] (1978-2005) | |||
#[[Benedict XVI]] (2005-2013) | |||
#[[Francis]] (2013—) | |||
==Pre-heraldic popes== | ==Pre-heraldic popes== | ||
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#Clement III (1187-91) | #Clement III (1187-91) | ||
#Celestine III (1191-98) | #Celestine III (1191-98) | ||