Turmac: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:42, 4 September 2021

This page is part of: Heraldic collector's items catalogue

Heraldic albums Heraldic postcards Heraldic stamps Heraldic cinderellas Heraldic cigarette cards Heraldic coasters Heraldic trade cards Heraldic cigar bands Heraldic calendars Heraldic coffee creamer lids Heraldic games Crested china Heraldic matchbox labels Heraldic phone- and chipcards Notgeld (emergency money) Heraldic coins Heraldic tiles Heraldic seals Heraldic police badges Heraldic books Total pages in the collector's items section : 39,325

Turmac - arms and flags

Company

These silks were issued by the Turmac cigarette company. Turmac was founded in 1920 in Zevenaar, the Netherlands as a specialist in TURkisch-MACedonian tobacco, hence the name. A few years later the company moved to Amsterdam. They stared to produce albums with paper trade cards in 1928, showing movie stars. In 1928 followed by an album with flags of countries participating in the Amsterdam Olympics.
In 1929 they started the production of silks for the album 'Alle landen vereenigd' (All countries united), showing 166 arms and flags of the countries of the world. These did not show the name of the country though. In 1933 a new enlarged album number 2 with 249 silks was issued, with the name of the country on the silk. In 1933 a third album 'Door steden en dorpen' (Through cities and villages) was issued with the arms of Dutch towns and villages, as well as some historical arms. This album was never finished, due to prohibition of tobacco advertising.

Cover of album 1
Cover of album 3

In the meantime the company also issued more albums with paper cards. None of these were heraldic. After the Second World War the company issued one more flag album under the Vaandrig brand, but no heraldry albums.

Albums 1 and 2

Series name : Arms and flags of countries
Date of issue : 1929-1933
Number of cards : 166+249
Image variants : plenty, the silks were issued in a number of colours. The first album had black silks only, but later series include multiple colours. All these can be found mixed up in both the first album (no country names) and in the second album.

Silks issued

As there have been many different variations, the silks are listed here on country name, both arms and flag as well as colour variations. I have no idea whether all arms and/or flags have been issued in all combinations.

Afghanistan

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Albania

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Royal Standard

Andorra

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:orange
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:orange
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:orange
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Argentina

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

Armenia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:blue
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Australia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Austria

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Belgium

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:orange
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

Bolivia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Brasil

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:blue
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Bulgaria

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Royal Standard

Burma

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard

Canada

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Chile

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag

China

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Colombia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:light blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:light blue
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Congo State

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Costa Rica

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Crete

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Cuba

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:red
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:red
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:red

Czechoslovakia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard

Danzig

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Denmark

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:light pink
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Royal standard

Dominican Republic

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Ecuador

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:light blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Egypt

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

El Salvador

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Estonia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Presidential flag

Ethiopia (Abessinië)

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
other direction
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard

Finland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag

France

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag

Georgia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Germany

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Greece

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Guatemala

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:light green
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:light green
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Haiti

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard

Honduras

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour:black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Hungary

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: blackn
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Iceland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Royal Standard

India

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard

Iran (Perzië)

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
Variations with different colour intensity
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard

Ireland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Italy

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Japan

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:red
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:red
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Korea

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Latvia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Liberia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Presidential flag

Liechtenstein

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Lithuania

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold

Luxembourg

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Memel

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Mexico

(variations in light and dark green exist)

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag

Monaco

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Morocco

(different variations in the red colour are knosn)

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:red
Standard

Netherlands

Also used in album 3

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:orange
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:orange
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:orange
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:orange
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Statenvlag 1580-1650

Newfoundland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

New Zealand

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Nicaragua

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Norway

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

Panama

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Paraguay

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag

Peru

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag

Poland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Portugal

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Presidential flag

Rhodesia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
Variations with different colour intensity
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Romania

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Royal standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Royal Standard

Russia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Samos

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:light green
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:light green
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

San Marino

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:green
Variations with different colour intensity
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

South Africa

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:orange
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver

Spain

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

Sweden

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Royal standard

Switzerland

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

Thailand (Siam)

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:red
Royal Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Tunisia

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Turkey

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Presidential flag

Ukraine

size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold

United Kingdom

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:red
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

Uruguay

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold

USA

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:light blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
colour variant
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Presidential flag
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver

Vatican

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:silver
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:silver
Standard

Venezuela

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: purple
Text:gold
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: light brown
Text:gold
Standard

Yugoslavia

size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: narrow
Silk colour: black
Text:none
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:gold
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:blue
size: wide
Silk colour: black
Text:silver
Standard
size: wide
Silk colour: dark brown
Text:gold

Album 3

Series name : Door steden en dorpen (Through cities and villages)
Date of issue : 1933
Number of cards : ? (album was never completed)
Image variants : ?

Silks issued

All silks are wide and black. No other colours or sizes are (yet) known to me).

The album also contained silks with portraits of famous Dutch people. These are not listed below.

Alkmaar
Text:silver
Almelo
Text:silver
Amersfoort
Text:gold
Amsterdam
Text:silver
Apeldoorn
Text:silver
Appingedam
Text:gold
Arnhem
Text:gold
Assen
Text:silver
Bandoeng
Text:gold
Bergen op Zoom
Text:silver
Cheribon
Text:silver
De Lampongs
Text:silver
Delft
Text:silver
Delfzijl
Text:gold
Den Bosch
Text:gold
Den Haag
Text:silver
Den Helder
Text:silver
Deventer
Text:gold
Drenthe
Text:gold
Eindhoven
Text:silver
Enschede
Text:gold
Franeker
Text:gold
Friesche Ommelanden
Text:silver
Fryslân
Text:gold
Goes
Text:gold
Gouda
Text:gold
Groningen
Text:gold
Groningen (provincie)
Text:silver
Haarlem
Text:silver
Harlingen
Text:silver
Heerlen
Text:gold
Leeuwarden
Text:gold
Leiden
Text:gold
Limburg (provincie)
Text:gold
Maastricht
Text:silver
Magelang
Text:silver
Makassar
Text:gold
Malang
Text:gold
Medan
Text:gold
Meppel
Text:gold
Middelburg
Text:gold
Nassau dynasty
Text:gold
Nijmegen
Text:gold
Noord Brabant
Text:gold
Noord Holland
Text:gold
Overijssel
Text:gold
Padang
Text:gold
Palembang
Text:gold
Pekalongan
Text:silver
Roermond
Text:silver
Rotterdam
Text:gold
Semarang
Text:silver
Sneek
Text:gold
Tiel
Text:gold
Ulrum
Text:gold
Unie van Utrecht
Text:gold
Utrecht
Text:gold
Utrecht (provincie)
Text:silver
Velsen
Text:gold
Vlissingen
Text:silver
Wildervank
Text:gold
Winschoten
Text:silver
Zeeland (provincie)
Text:gold
Zuid Holland
Text:gold

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@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 File:Afghanistan.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:afghanistan1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:afghanistan1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:afghanistan2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Royal standard
 File:afghanistan4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver<br>
@@ Line 146: / Line 147: @@
 File:Brasil.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:brasil1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:brasil2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:brasil3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue<br>Standard
 File:brasil5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:blue<br>Standard
@@ Line 197: / Line 199: @@
 File:Chile.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:chile1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:chile3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:chile4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:chile6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 210: / Line 213: @@
 File:China.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:china1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:china1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:china2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue<br>Standard
+File:china3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue<br>Presidential flag
 File:china4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>
 File:china8.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: light brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 220: / Line 225: @@
 File:Colombia.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:colombia1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:light blue
+File:colombia2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:colombia3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:colombia3a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
@@ Line 265: / Line 271: @@
 File:Crete1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:crete1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue
+File:crete2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:crete3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:crete6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 301: / Line 308: @@
 File:danzig1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:danzig1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:danzig2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:danzig3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:danzig6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold<br>
@@ Line 339: / Line 347: @@
 File:Ecuador.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:Ecuador1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:light blue
+File:ecuador2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:ecuador3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:ecuador5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
@@ Line 352: / Line 361: @@
 File:Egypt.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:egypt1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:green
+File:egypt1a.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:Egypt2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:egypt3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Royal Standard
@@ Line 415: / Line 425: @@
 File:France.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:France.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
+File:france1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:france1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:france2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
@@ Line 441: / Line 452: @@
 File:Germany.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:germany1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:germany2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:germany3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Presidential flag
 File:germany5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>Presidential flag
@@ Line 453: / Line 465: @@
 File:Greece.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:greece1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:greece2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:greece3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:greece4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 467: / Line 480: @@
 File:Guatemala.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:guatemala1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:green
+File:guatemala1a.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:guatemala2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>
 File:guatemala3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
@@ Line 494: / Line 508: @@
 File:Honduras.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:honduras1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:honduras2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour:black<br>Text:gold
+File:honduras3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:honduras4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:honduras4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
@@ Line 509: / Line 525: @@
 File:Hungary.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:hungary1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
-File:hungary4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>
+File:hungary2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:hungary3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: blackn<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
+File:hungary4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:hungary5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:hungary6.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 532: / Line 550: @@
 File:India.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:india1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
-File:india2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
+File:india2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:india3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:india4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:india6.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 611: / Line 630: @@
 File:latvia1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:latvia1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:latvia2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:latvia3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:latvia4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:latvia6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 624: / Line 645: @@
 File:Liberia1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:liberia2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:liberia2a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:liberia3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:liberia4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>
@@ Line 635: / Line 657: @@
 File:Liechtenstein.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:Liechtenstein1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
-File:liechtenstein2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>
+File:liechtenstein2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:liechtenstein3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:liechtenstein5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:liechtenstein7.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
@@ Line 668: / Line 691: @@
 File:Memel.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:memel1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:memel3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:memel1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:memel4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 682: / Line 706: @@
 File:Mexico.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:Mexico1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:mexico1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:mexico2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:mexico3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
@@ Line 694: / Line 719: @@
 File:monaco1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:monaco1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:monaco3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:monaco4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver
 File:monaco4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 707: / Line 733: @@
 File:Morocco.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:morocco1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:red
-File:morocco2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:red<br>Standard
+File:morocco2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:morocco2a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:morocco3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:red<br>Standard
 File:morocco4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:morocco6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 720: / Line 748: @@
 File:Nederland1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:Netherlands.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
-File:netherlands2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:orange<br>Royal standard
+File:netherlands2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue
+File:netherlands3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:orange<br>Royal standard
+File:netherlands5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:orange<br>Royal Standard
 File:netherlands6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:blue
 File:netherlands7.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:orange<br>Royal Standard
@@ Line 744: / Line 774: @@
 File:Newzealand.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:newzealand1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:newzealand2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:newzealand3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:newzealand4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 773: / Line 804: @@
 File:Norway.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:norway1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
-File:norway2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Royal standard
+File:norway2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:norway3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Royal standard
 File:norway6.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
 </gallery>
@@ Line 808: / Line 840: @@
 File:Peru.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:peru1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:peru2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:peru3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
+File:peru3a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
 File:peru4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:peru5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver<br>Presidential flag
@@ Line 821: / Line 855: @@
 File:Poland.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:poland1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:poland2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:poland3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:poland4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 833: / Line 868: @@
 File:portugal1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:portugal1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:portugal2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:green
 File:portugal3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Presidential flag
 File:portugal4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:green<br>
@@ Line 858: / Line 894: @@
 File:romania1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:romania2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:romania2a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:romania3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Royal standard
 File:romania4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>
@@ Line 873: / Line 910: @@
 File:Russia.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:russia2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>
+File:russia3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:russia4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:russia4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 894: / Line 932: @@
 File:sanmarino1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:green<br>Variations with different colour intensity
 File:Sanmarino1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
+File:sanmarino2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:sanmarino3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:sanmarino4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
@@ Line 908: / Line 947: @@
 File:Southafrica1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
 File:Southafrica2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:orange
+File:Southafrica2a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:southafrica3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:southafrica4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: brown<br>Text:silver
@@ Line 922: / Line 962: @@
 File:spain2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:spain4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
+File:spain4a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:spain6.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold
 </gallery>
@@ Line 930: / Line 971: @@
 File:Sweden.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:sweden1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:sweden1a.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue
 File:sweden1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue
 File:sweden2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:sweden3a.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:sweden3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Royal Standard
 File:sweden4.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:blue<br>
@@ Line 1,000: / Line 1,043: @@
 File:Uk.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:uk1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
-File:uk2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:red<br>Standard
+File:uk2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:uk3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:red<br>Standard
 File:uk4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:uk8.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: light brown<br>Text:gold<br>
@@ Line 1,032: / Line 1,076: @@
 File:Vatican.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none
 File:vatican1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver
-File:vatican2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
+File:vatican2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:vatican3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver<br>Standard
 File:vatican4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:silver
 File:vatican6.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:silver
@@ Line 1,045: / Line 1,090: @@
 File:venezuela1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
 File:venezuela2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold
+File:venezuela3.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard
 File:venezuela4.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold
 File:venezuela5.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: dark brown<br>Text:gold<br>Standard